Norethisterone acetate, a widely used progestogen ester and prodrug of norethisterone.Medroxyprogesterone acetate, a progestogen ester that does not act as a prodrug.
This is a list of progestogen esters, or esters of progestogens.[1][2][3][4]
Unlike the case of testosterone and estradiol, progesterone cannot be esterified as it lacks hydroxyl groups, so all progestogen esters, with the exception of esters of 17α-hydroxyprogesterone like hydroxyprogesterone caproate, are esters of progestins (synthetic progestogens) and are non-bioidentical. In addition, whereas all androgen and estrogen esters are prodrugs of the parent compound, only some and not all progestogen esters act as prodrugs. Esters of 17α-hydroxyprogesterone and 19-norprogesterone derivatives like hydroxyprogesterone caproate, medroxyprogesterone acetate, and nomegestrol acetate are active themselves and are not prodrugs, whereas esters of 19-nortestosterone derivatives like norethisterone acetate and norethisterone enanthate are not active themselves and are prodrugs.
^J. Elks (14 November 2014). The Dictionary of Drugs: Chemical Data: Chemical Data, Structures and Bibliographies. Springer. ISBN 978-1-4757-2085-3.
^Index Nominum 2000: International Drug Directory. Taylor & Francis. January 2000. ISBN 978-3-88763-075-1.
^"List of Progestins".
^Sweetman, Sean C., ed. (2009). "Sex hormones and their modulators". Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference (36th ed.). London: Pharmaceutical Press. ISBN 978-0-85369-840-1.
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replacement therapy (ART), among other indications. Examples of androgen esters include testosterone esters such as testosterone cypionate, testosterone enanthate...
enanthate, is a form of hormonal birth control which is used to prevent pregnancy in women. It is used both as a form ofprogestogen-only injectable birth...
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caproate, megestrol caproate, and methenmadinone caproate. Listofprogestogenesters § Estersof 17α-hydroxyprogesterone derivatives Daniel R. Mishell (1983)...
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