For Portuguese heads of state prior to 1910, see list of Portuguese monarchs.
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Top left: Teofilo Braga President of the Provisional Government of the Republic.
Top right: Óscar Carmona was the longest serving head of state.
Bottom left: António Ramalho Eanes was the first president elected in democracy.
Bottom right: Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa is the incumbent president.
Politics of Portugal
Constitution
Executive
President (list)
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa
Prime Minister (list)
Luís Montenegro
Cabinet
Legislature
Assembly of the Republic
President: Augusto Santos Silva
Judiciary
Constitutional Court
Supreme Court of Justice
Court of Auditors
Supreme Administrative Court
Elections
Recent elections
Presidential: 2016
2021
2026
Legislative:
2019
2022
2024
Local: 2013
2017
2021
European: 2014
2019
2024
Political parties
Politicians
Administrative divisions
Districts
Autonomous regions
Municipalities (list)
Freguesias (list)
Foreign relations
Spain-Portugal relations
Portugal–United Kingdom relations
France–Portugal relations
Italy–Portugal relations
Brazil-Portugal relations
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China–Portugal relations
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The complete list of presidents of the Portuguese Republic consists of the 20 heads of state in the history of Portugal since the 5 October 1910 revolution that installed a republican regime.
This list includes not only those persons who were sworn into office as President of Portugal but also those who de facto served as head of state since 1910. This is the case of Teófilo Braga who served as President of the Provisional Government after the republican coup d'état. Also Sidónio Pais, Mendes Cabeçadas, Gomes da Costa, as well as Canto e Castro and Óscar Carmona in their early months, were not sworn into office as presidents of the Republic, usually being prime ministers, but de facto accumulated this function, thus combining in practice head of state and head of government in one person.
See the notes for more information.
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