List of people subject to banning orders under apartheid information
South African government restrictions prior to 1990
This is a selection of people subject to a "banning order" by the apartheid-era South African government. Banning was a repressive and extrajudicial measure[1] used by the South African apartheid regime (1948–1994) against its political opponents.[2] The legislative authority for banning orders was firstly the Suppression of Communism Act, 1950,[3] which defined virtually all opposition to the ruling National Party as communism. This was superseded by the Internal Security Act, 1982. The regime ceased to deploy bannings and lifted all remaining banning orders in 1990, in the run-up to the advent of democracy in South Africa in 1994.[2][4]
A banning order entailed restrictions on where the banned person could live and who they could have contact with, required that they report weekly to a police station, and proscribed them from travelling outside a specific magisterial district. The banned person was prohibited from attending meetings of any kind, speaking in public, or publishing or distributing any written material. It proscribed broadcasters and the press from broadcasting, publishing or reporting the banned person's words. It thus mixed elements of exile, suppression orders and censorship. The prohibition on attending meetings meant that the banned person could not be with more than one other person at a time. The banned person was forbidden all contact with other banned persons and was forbidden to engage in any political activity. The penalty for violating a banning order was up to five years in prison.
^Suppression of Communism Act, 1950 Archived 31 October 2018 at the Wayback Machine, at South African History Online
^ abNumber of banned persons in South Africa totals 936 Archived 31 October 2018 at the Wayback Machine, at South African History Online
^"Suppression of Communism, Act no. 44 of 1950, full text PDF" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 October 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
^"South Africa profile – Timeline – BBC News". Archived from the original on 5 May 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
and 24 Related for: List of people subject to banning orders under apartheid information
This is a selection ofpeoplesubjectto a "banning order" by the apartheid-era South African government. Banning was a repressive and extrajudicial measure...
are going to put other peopleunder our control and not give them citizenship. That is apartheid. That is an exact mirror of what apartheid was [in South...
of 2020 during a virtual graduation ceremony. Listofpeoplesubjecttobanningordersunderapartheid "ELA GANDHI". Voices of Resistance. Voices of Resistance...
Foundation.[citation needed] Listofpeoplesubjecttobanningordersunderapartheid date ref https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/oliver-tambo Oliver Tambo:...
naming him as one of the Legendary Heroes of Africa. Solomon Mahlangu Freedom College Listofpeoplesubjecttobanningordersunderapartheid Shimoni, Gideon...
system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 to the early 1990s. Apartheid was...
Ministry of the Environment commissioned an environmental protection vessel, the Florence Mkhize. Listofpeoplesubjecttobanningordersunderapartheid "Florence...
International Fellowship of Reconciliation Listof black Nobel laureates Listofpeoplesubjecttobanningordersunderapartheid Also spelled Lutuli. Luthuli...
exhibited at Constitutional Hill since August 2017. Listofpeoplesubjecttobanningordersunderapartheid "The Indian press: A proud history in South Africa"...
Bennie Khoapa's entry at SA History Online List of peoplesubjecttobanningordersunderapartheid Paul B. Rich (1993). Hope and Despair: English-Speaking...
Bikoplein, Nelson Mandela School and Retiefstraat. Listofpeoplesubjecttobanningordersunderapartheid "Dulcie Evonne September". South African History...
cousin to Jacqueline Arenstein. Unitas (Unity) Medal Service Medal (Gold) Service Medal (Silver) Service Medal (Bronze) Listofpeoplesubjecttobanning orders...
censors under fire after banning Spielberg's The Post". Arab News. 2018-01-16. Retrieved 2023-08-11. "Lebanon seeks toban 'Wonder Woman,' citing Israeli...
Maskew Miller Longman. 1995. ISBN 978-0636022409. Listofpeoplesubjecttobanningordersunderapartheid Van Wyk 2003. "Obituary: Helen Joseph". Independent...
Law Of The Vultures (1952) Come Back, Africa! Fourteen Short Stories from South Africa (1968) Listofpeoplesubjecttobanningordersunderapartheid Luckhardt;...
in White Beach, Tasmania on 15 February 2007. Listofpeoplesubjecttobanningordersunderapartheid Extract from Neville Curtis' funeral service, appendix...
period ofApartheid, enjoyed various legally or socially sanctioned privileges and rights that were denied to the indigenous African peoples. Examples of systematic...
Global Information