This is a list of monarchs who were Freemasons, and lists individual monarchs chronologically under the countries they ruled, monarchs who ruled more than one country are listed under the one they are most known for, or the dominant nation in a personal union (i.e. Christian X listed under Denmark and not Iceland). Those listed below were members of a Freemason Lodge sometime during their lives. Some, like Alexander I of Russia, would later outlaw Freemasonry in their territories, while others would continue supporting the organization for the rest of their lives.
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This is a listofmonarchswhowereFreemasons, and lists individual monarchs chronologically under the countries they ruled, monarchswho ruled more than...
with other dignitaries at the Masonic National Memorial ListofmonarchswhowereFreemasons As of 2021[update]. While there have been 46 presidencies, only...
II) was made a Freemason in the Netherlands during the years of his exile (1649–60). However, there were no documented lodges ofFreemasons on the continent...
A number ofFreemasons from Prudence lodge, disaffected by the Martinist rites of the Chevaliers Bienfaisants, joined lodge Theodore, who set themselves...
established in 1478 by the Catholic Monarchs, King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella I of Castile. It began toward the end of the Reconquista and was intended...
which eventually evolved into organizations such as the Freemasons and the Reconstituted Order of Christ Officially endorsed by the Roman Catholic Church...
children by Mrs. Jordan. Although William is not the direct ancestor of the later monarchsof the United Kingdom, he has many notable descendants through his...
Lodge of Ireland is the second most senior Grand Lodge ofFreemasons in the world, and the oldest in continuous existence. Since no specific record of its...
formation of the lodge. For further deliberations, four open for a were held at the: Freemasons’ Hall, Adjabeng, Accra on 7 May 2008 Freemasons’ Hall, Ahodwo...
ofFreemasonswere published in certain cities, such as Rennes, which led to boycotts of businesses run by members of Masonic lodges. The Affair of the...
coincidentally, the three officers who presented Cuza with his act of abdication the following year wereFreemasons. The Junimea literary society, connected...
were disregarded. Such an environment was especially intimidating to monarchswho derived much of their power from the disparity between classes of people...
With a reign of 326 days, Edward was one of the shortest-reigning British monarchs to date. After his abdication, Edward was created Duke of Windsor. He...
The following is a listof firsts attained by various presidents of the Philippines. Distinctions were achieved while at office unless otherwise stated...
love of the pomp and ceremony of monarchy. He wanted to go to the Punjab and Afghanistan in part to see where monarchs had real power and were not controlled...
status of Pope Paul VI: not only was he a true Pope, but a great victim soul, who was being held hostage in the Vatican by the freemasonswho had supposedly...
when monarchswere likely to interfere with parliamentary elections), Ashmole did so. On election day, all the votes cast for Ashmole, instead of being...
Fourth Degree Knights swore to exterminate Freemasons and Protestants. In addition, they purportedly were prepared to flay, burn alive, boil, kill, and...
the grandiose claims concerning the Priory and the Templars and the Freemasonswere true. Baigent, Michael; Leigh, Richard; Lincoln, Henry (1582). The...
year, they were anointed in Frederiksborg Palace's Chapel, the traditional place of coronation of Denmark-Norway's monarchs during the days of the absolute...
revolutions, the French and American Freemasons themselves betrayed their own founding ideals when the American Freemasons annexed the Philippines in the Philippine-American...
the influence of classical liberals and Freemasons. Boris Brasol (1885–1963), a former member of the Black Hundreds, was among those who later emigrated...