Kinh Dương Vương (as King) (Mythical) Zhao Tuo (as Emperor) (Historical but still controversial)
Last monarch
Bảo Đại (as Emperor)
Formation
2879 BC (Mythical) 203 BC (Historical)
Abolition
August 25, 1945
Residence
Cổ Loa Citadel (257 BC,939 – 967) Imperial Citadel of Hoa Lư (968–1009) Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long (1010–1400; 1428–1789) Citadel of the Hồ Dynasty (1400–1407) Imperial City of Huế (1802–1945)
Pretender(s)
Guy Georges Vĩnh San (son of Emperor Duy Tân)
Part of a series on the
History of Vietnam
Prehistoric
Paleolithic
Sơn Vi culture
20,000 BC–12,000 BC
Mesolithic
Hoabinhian
12,000 BC–10,000 BC
Neolithic
Bắc Sơn culture
10,000 BC–8,000 BC
Quỳnh Văn culture
8,000 BC–6,000 BC
Đa Bút culture
4,000 BC–3,000 BC
Ancient
Hồng Bàng dynasty
2879 BC–258 BC
Thục dynasty
257 BC–179 BC
Triệu dynasty
204 BC–111 BC
Dominated
1st Chinese domination
111 BC–40 AD
Trung sisters' rebellion
40–43
2nd Chinese domination
43–544
Early Lý dynasty
544–602
3rd Chinese domination
602–938
Dynastic
Ngô dynasty
939–965
Anarchy of the 12 Warlords
965–968
Đinh dynasty
968–980
Early Lê dynasty
980–1009
Later Lý dynasty
1009–1225
Trần dynasty
1225–1400
Hồ dynasty
1400–1407
4th Chinese domination
1407–1427
Later Lê dynasty
1428–1527
Mạc dynasty
1527–1592
Later Lê Restoration
1533–1789
Tây Sơn dynasty
1778–1802
Nguyễn dynasty
1802–1945
Colonial
French Cochinchina
1862–1945 / 1945–1949
French Annam
1883–1945 / 1945–1948
French Tonkin
1883–1945 / 1946–1948
French Indochina
1887–1945 / 1945–1954
Empire of Vietnam
1945
Republic
North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam)
1945–1976
Provisional Central Government
1948–1949
State of Vietnam
1949–1955
North–South division
1954–1976
South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam)
1955–1975
Provisional Revolutionary Government (Republic of South Vietnam)
1969–1976
Socialist Republic of Vietnam
1976–present
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This article lists the monarchs of Vietnam. Under the emperor at home, king abroad system used by later dynasties, Vietnamese monarchs would use the title of emperor (皇帝, Hoàng đế; or other equivalents) domestically, and the more common term sovereign (𤤰, Vua), king (王, Vương), or his/her (Imperial) Majesty (陛下, Bệ hạ).[1][2]
^Woodside 1988, p. 10.
^IFLAI 2013, p. 259.
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