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The kongsi federations of West Borneo were Chinese autonomous entities that conducted the mining of gold, and later expanded to other fields of business, based mainly in the Montrado and Mandor areas. The region never unified into one kongsi federation, and rather was a conglomeration of small kongsi organizations that mainly pledged to two zongting (assembly halls): the Heshun Confederation and Lanfang Republic in Montrado and Mandor, respectively. The following is a list of all mentioned kongsis and general Chinese organizations that we have from existing records and later Dutch accounts.
The kongsi federations of West Borneo were Chinese autonomous entities that conducted the mining of gold, and later expanded to other fields of business...
The kongsi republics (Chinese: 公司共和國), also known as kongsi democracies (Chinese: 公司民主國) or kongsi federations (Chinese: 公司聯邦), were self-governing political...
Belitung Islands Ashin Jinarakkhita Listof Chinese Indonesians Chinese Indonesian surname Kongsi republic Listofkongsi Lanfang Republic Thai Chinese Cambodian...
This is an incomplete attempt at an exhaustive listof confederations. Includes confederations of confederations. The Ancient Greeks formed many Leagues...
Soon Tong 洪順堂 Ghee Hin Kongsi 義興公司 Hai San 海山 Wah Kee華記 Ah Kong 阿公 Bình Xuyên Đại Cathay's mafia during the 60s Năm Cam's mafia of the 90s Khánh Trắng's...
One example of this is the celebration ofKongsi Raya which is used when Hari Raya Puasa and Chinese New Year coincide. The term Kongsi Raya (which means...
Tong 十四K 義勝堂 14K Yung 十四K 勇字堆 Long Zi Group 龙子字頭 Long Zi Tong 龙子堂 Long Zi Kongsi 龙子會館 Long Zi Association 龙子协会 LZK Luen Group 聯字頭 Luen Kung Lok 聯公樂 Luen...
Soon Tong Ghee Hin Kongsi Wah Kee Secret societies in the Philippines include: La Liga Filipina Katipunan Ang Soon Tong Ghee Hin Kongsi Salakau Wah Kee Secret...
forms of colloquial English spoken in Malaysia, also known as Manglish. Some examples are as follows: Listof English words of Malay origin Listof loanwords...
leader of Ngee Heng Kongsi, ordered the 4,000 members of its brotherhood to relocate in Johor Albert Kwok Fen Nam (1921–1944), warrior and leader of the...
listof governors and colonial administrators of the Dutch East Indies. Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies President of Indonesia Listof presidents...
陳毓宜), was the leader of the Ngee Heng Kongsiof Johor, succeeding Tan Kee Soon in circa 1864, he transformed the Ngee Heng Kongsiof Johor from a quasi-military...
Archived from the original on 8 May 2011. Retrieved 18 November 2010. See Listof cinemas in Singapore. "All things Hokkien in Fest". The Straits Times....
of Tebrau, Johor Bahru and also the first leader of Ngee Heng Kongsiof Johor Kapitan China Seah Tee Heng - third Kapitan China of Johor, was one of two...
listof organisations featured in works of wuxia fiction. The organisations are classified under the wuxia novels in which they appear in. Legend of the...
Over a century later, the Kapiteins of the kongsi republics in Borneo led their people in the so-called Kongsi Wars against Dutch colonial incursions...
Asia (English) Juice online (English) Mashable Southeast Asia (English) Kongsi Resipi (Malay) My Game On (Malay) MyResipi (Malay) Oh Bulan! (Malay) Sirap...
This is a listof schools in Penang, Malaysia. As of 2017, there are 589 schools in Penang. Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap Download coordinates...
The following is a listof wars involving Indonesia. Foreign relations of Indonesia claimed neutrality Before Federation, the three separate entities Malaya...
Founder of Ngee Ann Kongsi, was a made a Justice of the Peace and a member of the Grand Jury Tan Soo Khoon (陳樹群), former Speaker of the Parliament of Singapore...
for the Disabled Association of Singapore RiverLife Community Service Centre Rochore Kongsi for the Aged Rotary Club of Singapore Salem Welfare Services...
guardian statue at the prayer hall of the Khoo Kongsi temple in Penang.: 74 The Sikh guardian statue symbolizes protection of the prayer hall.: 74 Certain...
another—every 33 years to be exact. Malaysians has named this phenomenon Kongsi Raya (Gongxi Raya), a Malaysian portmanteau, denoting the Chinese New Year...
One example of this is the celebration ofKongsi Raya, which is celebrated when Hari Raya Puasa and Chinese New Year coincide. The term Kongsi Raya (which...
Chorography of Penghu by Lin Hao (Chinese:林豪; pinyin: Lín háo). In 1875, there were many local merchants who organized a company (Taixiajiao Kongsi), which...