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List of invasive plant species in New Jersey information


Spring in Duke Island Park showing invasive lesser celandine (Ranunculus ficaria)

Numerous plants have been introduced to the US state of New Jersey in the last four hundred years, and many of them have become invasive species that compete with the native plants and suppress their growth. Duke Farms identified 55 invasive species on its property and investigates methods to control them. Major invaders are:[1]

Picture Scientific Name Common Name
Acer platanoides Norway maple
Ailanthus altissima tree of heaven
Alliaria petiolata garlic mustad
Ampelopsis glandulosa
Aralia elata Japanese angelica tree
Berberis thunbergii Japanese barberry
Celastrus orbiculatus Oriental bittersweet
Centaurea maculosa spotted knapweed
Cirsium arvense Canada thistle
Dipsacus fullonum wild teasel
Elaeagnus umbellata Japanese silverberry
Euonymus alatus winged spindle
Lonicera japonica Japanese honeysuckle
Lonicera maackii Amur honeysuckle
Lythrum salicaria purple loosestrife
Microstegium vimineum Japanese stiltgrass
Miscanthus sinensis maiden silvergrass
Ranunculus ficaria lesser celandine
Reynoutria japonica Asian knotweed
Rhamnus cathartica buckthorn
Robinia pseudoacacia black locust
Rosa multiflora multiflora rose
Rubus phoenicolasius Japanese wineberry
  1. ^ Invasive Plant Field Guide Archived 2014-08-25 at the Wayback Machine. Duke Farms.

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Microstegium vimineum

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Heracleum mantegazzianum

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Albizia julibrissin

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Escaped plant

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Aldrovanda vesiculosa

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Sarracenia

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Paulownia tomentosa

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readily and is considered an invasive exotic species in North America that has undergone naturalisation in large areas of the Eastern US, even though it...

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Honey locust

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Sarracenia purpurea

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Lymantria dispar dispar

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Pontederia crassipes

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aquatic plant native to South America, naturalized throughout the world, and often invasive outside its native range. It is the sole species of the subgenus...

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Blueberry

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widely distributed and widespread group of perennial flowering plant with blue or purple berries. They are classified in the section Cyanococcus within the...

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Heracleum persicum

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Cabomba caroliniana

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Kudzu in the United States

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Murdannia keisak

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History of New Jersey

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Morus alba

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Cornus

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Endangered Species Act of 1973

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recovery of imperiled ESA-listed species in the coming decades, as growing impacts from climate change and invasive species cause habitats within their...

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Photinia villosa

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cultivation and has become increasingly invasive in northern New Jersey, eastern Pennsylvania, and parts of Virginia, New York and Connecticut. Photinia villosa...

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Ligustrum sinense

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cultivation and is listed as an invasive plant in southeastern states. It is estimated that Chinese privet now occupies over one million hectares of land across...

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Sisal

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