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List of home computers information


A computer cassette
The cassette tape was a common low-cost and low-performance mass storage device for a generation of home computers.

Home computers were a class of microcomputer that existed from 1977 to about 1995. During this time it made economic sense for manufacturers to make microcomputers aimed at the home user. By simplifying the machines, and making use of household items such as television sets and cassette recorders instead of dedicated computer peripherals, the home computer allowed the consumer to own a computer at a fraction of the price of computers oriented to small business. Today, the price of microcomputers has dropped to the point where there's no advantage to building a separate, incompatible series just for home users.

While many office-type personal computers were used in homes, in this list a "home computer" is a factory-assembled mass-marketed consumer product, usually at significantly lower cost than contemporary business computers. It would have an alphabetic keyboard and a multi-line alphanumeric display, the ability to run both games software as well as application software and user-written programs, and some removable mass storage device (such as cassette tape or floppy disk).

This list excludes smartphones, personal digital assistants, pocket computers, laptop computers, programmable calculators and pure video game consoles. Single-board development or evaluation boards, intended to demonstrate a microprocessor, are excluded since these were not marketed to general consumers.

Pioneering kit and assembled hobby microcomputers which generally required electronics skills to build or operate are listed separately, as are computers intended primarily for use in schools. A hobby-type computer often would have required significant expansion of memory and peripherals to make it useful for the usual role of a factory-made home computer. School computers usually had facilities to share expensive peripherals such as disk drives and printers, and often had provision for central administration.

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List of home computers

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cassette tape or floppy disk). This list excludes smartphones, personal digital assistants, pocket computers, laptop computers, programmable calculators and...

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Home computer

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Home computers were a class of microcomputers that entered the market in 1977 and became common during the 1980s. They were marketed to consumers as affordable...

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List of home computers by video hardware

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This is a list of home computers, sorted alphanumerically, which lists all relevant details of their video hardware. Home computers are the second generation...

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List of fictional computers

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Computers have often been used as fictional objects in literature, movies and in other forms of media. Fictional computers may be depicted as considerably...

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Lists of computers

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transistorized computers List of early microcomputers List of computers with on-board BASIC List of computers running CP/M List of home computers List of home computers...

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Lists of microcomputers

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overview of microcomputers of different kinds, see the following lists of microcomputers: List of early microcomputers List of home computers List of home computers...

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Home video game console

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onto circuit boards and cases. Over time, home console design has converged to a degree with personal computers, using similar component and system design...

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List of films about computers

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is a list of films about computers, featuring fictional films in which activities involving computers play a central role in the development of the plot...

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Personal computer

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with personal computers. The term home computer has also been used, primarily in the late 1970s and 1980s. The advent of personal computers and the concurrent...

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List of early microcomputers

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American microcomputer market and led to the home computer revolution. List of home computers List of home computers by video hardware Microprocessor development...

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List of color palettes

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(computing) Indexed color List of colors (compact) Web colors X11 color names Color depth Computer display List of home computers by video hardware azizi...

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Computer

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industrial robots. Computers are at the core of general-purpose devices such as personal computers and mobile devices such as smartphones. Computers power the...

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List of pioneers in computer science

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This is a list of people who made transformative breakthroughs in the creation, development and imagining of what computers could do. ~ Items marked with...

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List of Apple products

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This timeline of Apple products is a list of all computers, phones, tablets, wearables, and other innovation made by Apple Inc. This list is ordered by...

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PC game

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losses over subsequent years. Conversely, the home computer market boomed, as sales of low-cost color computers such as the Commodore 64 rose to record highs...

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History of personal computers

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professional desktop computers for desktop publishing and graphic designers. These new computers made use of new IBM PowerPC processors as part of the AIM alliance...

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Vintage computer

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cult classics. List of home computers by video hardware Living Computers: Museum + Labs "What Was The First PC?". CHS Revolution. Computer History Museum...

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Home theater PC

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costly) personal computers. The HTPC as a concept is the product of several technology innovations including high-powered home computers, digital media...

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List of monochrome and RGB color formats

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intensity of the bright colors, not 1⁄2. Bitmap Palette (computing) Grayscale Indexed color List of home computers by video hardware List of 8-bit computer hardware...

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List of video game console palettes

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Computer monitor Indexed color List of 8-bit computer hardware palettes List of 16-bit computer hardware palettes List of color palettes List of home...

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Video display controller

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VDCs were used in the home computers of the 1980s and also in some early video picture systems. The VDC is the main component of the video signal generator...

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2D computer graphics

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blit Computer graphics Graphic art software Graphics Image scaling List of home computers by video hardware Turtle graphics Transparency in graphics Palette...

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Minicomputer

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is a type of smaller general-purpose computer developed in the mid-1960s and sold at a much lower price than mainframe and mid-size computers from IBM...

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Outline of video games

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console emulator Video game etiquette Women and video games Lists List of home computers by video hardware "Television gaming apparatus and method". United...

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List of computer size categories

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Personal computer (PC) Desktop computer—see computer form factor for some standardized sizes of desktop computers Full-size All-in-one Compact Home theater...

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List of computer magazines

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States) Computer Music (United Kingdom) PC Today (United States) First Glimpse (United States) The following magazines cover 1980s home computers such as...

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List of Soviet computer systems

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(5Э92б) A series — ES EVM-compatible military computers Argon — a series of military real-time computers AS-6 (АС-6) - multiprocessor computing complex...

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Comparison of computer viruses

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of a unified list of computer viruses is made difficult due to their subsequent naming. To aid the fight against computer viruses and other types of malicious...

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