The first de facto Lord (Italian: Signore) in the history of the Republic of Florence was Cosimo de' Medici. Thanks to his moderate policy, Cosimo managed to maintain power for over thirty years until his death, ruling the state silently through his trusted men and thus allowing the consolidation of his family, the Medici, in the government of Florence.[1]
In 1532, to reinforce and formalize the Medici rule in Florence, Pope Clement VII, himself a Medici, created the title of Duke of the Florentine Republic to Alessandro de' Medici. With the creation of the new title it abolished the age-old signoria (elective government) and the office of gonfaloniere (titular head-of-state elected for a two-month term) and replaced it with three institutions: the consigliere, the Senate and the Council of Two Hundred.[2][3]
^"Cosimo de' Medici, il fondatore di una dinastia". www.storicang.it (in Italian). 1 August 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
^"ALESSANDRO de' Medici, primo duca di Firenze in "Dizionario Biografico"". www.treccani.it (in Italian). Retrieved 30 June 2023.
^"Repubblica di Firenze: storia, cronologia e protagonisti della Signoria dei Medici | Studenti.it". www.studenti.it (in Italian). Retrieved 30 June 2023.
and 26 Related for: List of heads of state of Florence information
ruling the state silently through his trusted men and thus allowing the consolidation of his family, the Medici, in the government ofFlorence. In 1532...
chronological listof notable headsof governments and headsofstate deaths that have resulted from assassination or execution. This list considers only...
fjorenˈtiːna]), was a medieval and early modern state that was centered on the Italian city ofFlorence in Tuscany, Italy. The republic originated in 1115...
This is a listof notable inmates who were once held at ADX Florence. For a listof individuals that are currently held there, please see the United States...
(USP Florence ADMAX), commonly known as ADX Florence or the Florence Supermax, is an American federal prison in Fremont County to the south ofFlorence, Colorado...
Mayor ofFlorence is member of the Florence's City Council. Although the title Mayor is not held by the headsof the five boroughs ofFlorence, because...
Florence Nightingale OM RRC DStJ (/ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl/; 12 May 1820 – 13 August 1910) was an English social reformer, statistician and the founder of modern nursing...
some cases, the deposed headofstate or headof government are allowed to go into exile following a coup or other change of government, allowing a more...
Council ofFlorence is the seventeenth ecumenical council recognized by the Catholic Church, held between 1431 and 1449. It was convoked as the Council of Basel...
Florence (/ˈflɒrəns/ FLORR-ənss; Italian: Firenze [fiˈrɛntse] ) is the capital city of the Italian region of Tuscany. It is also the most populated city...
Florence and the Machine (stylized as Florence + the Machine) are an English indie rock band that formed in London in 2007, consisting of lead vocalist...
Listof popes from the Medici family Listof popes sorted alphabetically Listof sexually active popes Listof Sovereigns of the Vatican City State List...
Florence Cathedral (Italian: Duomo di Firenze), formally the Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Flower (Italian: Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore [katteˈdraːle...
elected people. A common simplified definition of a republic is a government where the headofstate is not a monarch. Montesquieu included both democracies...
Repubblica Fiorentina, rendered in English as Duke of the Florentine Republic or Duke of the Republic ofFlorence, was a title created in 1532 by Pope Clement...
Queensland portal Sports portal Listof New South Wales Stateof Origin players "NSW down Queensland to win inaugural women's Stateof Origin". NRL. 22 June 2018...
is a listofstate leaders in the 21st century (2001–present) AD, such as the headsofstate, headsof government, or the general secretaries of single-party...
flood of the Arno (Italian: Alluvione di Firenze del 4 novembre 1966) in Florence killed 101 people and damaged or destroyed millions of masterpieces of art...
ruler of an independent Kingdom of Saxony in 1806. For headsof government of Saxony since 1918, see Listof ministers-president of Saxony. For headsof state...
The University of North Alabama (UNA) is a public university in Florence, Alabama. It is the state's oldest public university. Occupying a 130-acre (0...
a listofstate parks and other facilities managed by the State Parks and Recreation Department of Oregon. The variety of locales and amenities of the...