List of fatal dog attacks in the United Kingdom information
Fatal dog attacks in the United Kingdom are usually measured in single figures per year. An increasing number of serious dog attacks (both fatal and non-fatal) was the catalyst for the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991,[1][2] which ultimately led to four breeds being banned: Pitbull, Japanese Tosa, Dogo Argentino and Fila Brasileiro.[3] Between 2021 and 2023, around half of fatal dog attacks were caused by a single breed, the American Bully XL, and in December 2023, they were the first breed to be added to the act since 1991, making it illegal to sell, breed, abandon or have a Bully XL in public without a lead and muzzle in England and Wales.[4]
A 2021 study of fatal dog attacks in Europe during the period 1995–2016 placed the United Kingdom (with 56 fatalities) as fourth in the top five countries for number of human fatalities alongside Hungary (#1), France (#2), Romania (#3), and Poland (#5). The study also found that fatal dog attacks have been increasing significantly over time which was not attributable to the increase in the number of dogs, and stated "The numbers of fatalities are indeed a very small tip of the 'dog attack iceberg', and the number of dog attacks that lead to hospitalizations of the victim outnumber fatalities by several orders of magnitude."[5]
This is a list of human deaths caused by dogs reported by the news media, published in scholarly papers, or mentioned through other sources. In the lists below, the dog type or breed is assigned by the sources. For more information on causes of death and studies related to dog bite-related fatalities, see Fatal dog attacks.
^"Dangerous Dogs (Hansard, 23 May 1991)". api.parliament.uk. 23 May 1991.
^"Import of fighting dogs banned in Britain". UPI. 21 May 1991.
^"Controlling your dog in public". gov.uk. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
^"Prepare for the ban on XL Bully dogs". GOV.UK. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
^Sarenbo, Sirkku; Svensson, P. Andreas (January 2021). "Bitten or struck by a dog: A rising number of fatalities in Europe, 1995–2016". Forensic Science International. 318: 110592. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110592. PMID 33246867.
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