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List of eulipotyphlans information


Collage of a solenodon, hedgehog, mole, and shrew
Clockwise from upper left: Hispaniolan solenodon (Solenodon paradoxus), European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus), European mole (Talpa europaea), and ornate shrew (Sorex ornatus)

Eulipotyphla is an order of placental mammals which includes hedgehogs, gymnures, moles, shrew moles, desmans, solenodons, and shrews. Members of this order are called eulipotyphlans. The order currently comprises 486 extant species, which are grouped into 53 genera. Eulipotyphlans live worldwide with the exceptions of Australia and all but northern South America, and in a variety of habitats, particularly forests, shrublands, and grasslands, but also including savannas, wetlands, deserts, and rocky areas. They come in a variety of body plans in contrasting shapes and sizes, and range in size from the Etruscan shrew, at 3 cm (1 in) plus a 3 cm (1 in) tail to the moonrat, at 46 cm (18 in) plus a 30 cm (12 in) tail.

Eulipotyphla is divided into four families: Erinaceidae, containing the hedgehogs and gymnures; Solenodontidae, containing the solenodons; Soricidae, containing the shrews; and Talpidae, containing the moles, shrew moles, and desmans. Erinaceidae has twenty-four species split between the Erinaceinae subfamily of hedgehogs and the Galericinae subfamily of gymnures. Solenodontidae has only two species. Soricidae has 418 species split btween the Crocidurinae subfamily of white-toothed shrews, the Myosoricinae subfamily of African shrews, and the Soricinae subfamily of red-toothed shrews. Talpidae has 45 species split between the Scalopinae subfamily of moles, the Talpinae subfamily of moles, shrew moles, and desmans, and the Uropsilinae subfamily of shrew moles. The exact organization of the species is not fixed, with many recent proposals made based on molecular phylogenetic analysis. No species have been recorded as going extinct since 1500 CE, but over 50 species, or more than 10 percent of all eulipotyphlans, are considered endangered or critically endangered.

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List of eulipotyphlans

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order are called eulipotyphlans. The order currently comprises 486 extant species, which are grouped into 53 genera. Eulipotyphlans live worldwide with...

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List of eulipotyphlans of the Caribbean

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Extinction List of North American eulipotyphlans List of Mexican eulipotyphlans List of Central American eulipotyphlans List of South American eulipotyphlans Hutterer...

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Nesophontes

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Haitian nesophontes (Nesophontes zamicrus) Giant hutia List of extinct animals List of eulipotyphlans of the Caribbean Hutterer, R. (2005). "Order Soricomorpha"...

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Solenodon

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contributing to the reduction of the solenodon's range and numbers. Animals portal Mammals portal List of eulipotyphlans of the Caribbean Whidden HP, Asher...

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List of shrews

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shrews), see list of soricines For a list of all animals in the order Eulipotyphla, the majority of which are shrews, see list of eulipotyphlans This disambiguation...

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a rodent native to South America, can weigh up to 45 kg (100 lb). Eulipotyphlans are insectivorous mammals. Shrews and solenodons closely resemble mice...

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Subfamily: Didelphinae Genus: Didelphis Virginia opossum, D. virginiana LC Eulipotyphlans are insectivorous mammals. Shrews closely resemble mice, while moles...

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O. hyperborea Pallas's pika, O. pallasi Steppe pika, O. pusilla LC Eulipotyphlans are insectivorous mammals. Shrews and solenodons resemble mice, hedgehogs...

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Rattus rattus LC introduced Eurasian red squirrel, Sciurus vulgaris LC Eulipotyphlans are insectivorous mammals. Shrews and solenodons resemble mice, hedgehogs...

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capybara, the nutria and the Mexican gray squirrel. Four species of shrews (eulipotyphlans) are found across Florida. Two known subspecies are the Homosassa...

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ranges. Eulipotyphlans are insectivorous mammals. Alaska shrews have not been studied as much as most of its animals, so many particulars of their distribution...

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timidus LC Genus: Oryctolagus European rabbit, O. cuniculus EN introduced Eulipotyphlans are insectivorous mammals. Shrews and solenodons resemble mice, hedgehogs...

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extant eulipotyphlans and may have split from them in the Cretaceous. They are not particularly closely related to the other Caribbean eulipotyphlan family...

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Sylvilagus floridanus LR/lc Central American tapeti, Sylvilagus gabbi LC Eulipotyphlans are insectivorous mammals. Shrews and solenodons closely resemble mice...

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rattus LC introduced Genus: Mus House mouse, M. musculus LC introduced Eulipotyphlans are insectivorous mammals. Shrews and solenodons closely resemble mice...

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Sylvilagus salentus NE Santa Marta tapetí, Sylvilagus sanctaemartae DD Eulipotyphlans are insectivorous mammals. Shrews and solenodons closely resemble mice...

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hyperborea LC IUCN Japanese pika [ja], O. h. yesoensis (MOE: NT) (Hokkaidō) Eulipotyphlans are insectivorous mammals. Shrews and solenodons resemble mice, hedgehogs...

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Sylvilagus floridanus LR/lc Central American tapetí, Sylvilagus gabbi LC Eulipotyphlans are insectivorous mammals. Shrews and solenodons closely resemble mice...

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tapetí, Sylvilagus daulensis NE Western tapetí, Sylvilagus surdaster NE Eulipotyphlans are insectivorous mammals. Shrews and solenodons closely resemble mice...

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