List of disasters in Massachusetts by death toll information
This is a list of disasters that have occurred in Massachusetts organized by death toll.
Year[a]
Event
Type
Death toll
Location
Sources
1918
Spanish flu pandemic
Disease
28,870
Statewide
[1]
2020
COVID-19 pandemic
Disease
20,872
Statewide
[2]
1693
1693 Boston yellow fever epidemic
Disease
3,100+
Boston
[3]
1911
1911 Eastern North America heat wave
Heatwave
1,110
Statewide
[4]
1633
Massachusetts smallpox epidemic
Disease
1,000
Statewide
[5]
1721
1721 Boston smallpox outbreak
Disease
844
Boston
[6]
1677
1677–1678 Boston smallpox epidemic
Disease
750–1,000
Boston
[7]
1942
Cocoanut Grove fire
Fire
492
Boston
[8]
1898
Sinking of the Portland
Shipwreck
193 to 245
Gloucester
[9]
1874
Mill River Flood of 1874
Flood
139
Williamsburg and Northampton
[10]
1963
Sinking of the USS Thresher
Submarine wreck
129
Cape Cod
[11]
1884
Sinking of the SS City of Columbus
Shipwreck
103
Martha's Vineyard
[12]
1953
1953 Worcester tornado
Tornado
94
Worcester
[13]
1973
Delta Air Lines Flight 723
Aviation accident
89
Boston
[14]
1860
Pemberton Mill collapse
Explosion and building collapse
88 to 145
Lawrence
[15][16]
1938
1938 New England hurricane
Hurricane
88
Statewide
[17]
1875
Precious Blood Church fire
Fire
78
Holyoke
[18]
1960
Eastern Air Lines Flight 375
Aviation accident
62
Boston
[19]
1905
Grover Shoe Factory disaster
Explosion and building collapse
58
Brockton
[20]
1916
Summer Street Bridge disaster
Streetcar accident
46
Boston
[21]
1956
Sinking of the SS Andrea Doria
Shipwreck
46
Nantucket
[22]
1925
Pickwick Club collapse
Building collapse
44
Boston
[23]
1927
Sinking of the USS S-4
Shipwreck
40
Provincetown
[24]
1887
Forest Hills disaster
Bridge collapse
38
Boston
[25]
1911
Septic score throat outbreak
Disease
38
Boston
[26]
1853
USS Leyte explosion
Explosion
36
Boston
[27]
1871
Great Revere train wreck of 1871
Railway accident
30
Revere
[28]
1872
Great Boston Fire of 1872
Fire
30
Boston
[29]
1913
Arcadia Hotel fire
Fire
28
Boston
[30]
1946
Mount Tom B-17 crash
Aviation accident
25
Holyoke
[31]
1874
Granite Mill fire
Fire
23
Fall River
[32]
1890
1890 Quincy train wreck
Railway accident
23
Quincy
[33]
1958
Northeast Airlines Flight 258
Aviation accident
23
Nantucket
[34]
1903
United States Cartridge Company explosion
Explosion
22
Lowell
[35]
1915
St. John's School fire
Fire
21
Peabody
[36]
1919
Great Molasses Flood
Flood
21
Boston
[37]
1928
Preble Box Toe Company explosion
Explosion
20
Lynn
[38]
1878
Wollaston disaster
Railway accident
19
Quincy
[39]
1908
Great Chelsea fire of 1908
Fire
19
Chelsea
[40]
1945
SS Silver Star Park and SS Mangore collision
Shipwreck
19
New Bedford
[41][42]
1966
1966 Nantucket radar plane crash
Aviation Accident
19
Nantucket
[43]
2012
2012–2013 flu season
Disease
18
Statewide
[44]
1905
Baker Bridge train wreck
Railway accident
17
Lincoln
[45]
1910
Morewood Lake Ice Company explosion
Explosion
17
Pittsfield
[46]
1942
Garnet Hill crash
Aviation accident
17
Peru
[47]
1944
Sinking of the USS YF-415
Shipwreck
17
Hingham
[48]
1804
1804 New England hurricane
Hurricane
16
Statewide
1965
1965 Nantucket radar plane crash
Aviation Accident
16
Nantucket
[49]
1958
Westover Air Force Base KC-135 crash
Aviation Accident
15
Chicopee
[50]
1967
1967 Nantucket radar picket plane crash
Aviation Accident
15
Nantucket
[51]
1984
Beverly rooming house fire
Arson
15
Beverly
[52]
1893
Chester train wreck
Bridge collapse
14
Chester
[53]
1928
Beacon Oil explosion
Explosion
14
Everett
[54]
1867
Hoosac Tunnel Central Shaft accident
Tunnel collapse
13
Florida
[55]
1906
Amsden Building collapse
Building collapse
13
Framingham
[56][57]
1941
Strand Theatre fire
Fire
13
Brockton
[58]
1942
Melvin Hall fire
Fire
13
Lynn
[59]
1956
Swampscott train wreck
Railway accident
13
Swampscott
[60]
1966
Everett train-truck crash
Railway accident
13
Everett
[61]
1890
Boston tenement fire
Fire
12
Boston
[62]
1952
Camp Edwards plane collision
Aviation accident
12
Mashpee
[63]
1958
Northeast Airlines Flight 285
Aviation accident
12
New Bedford
[64]
1886
Deerfield railway accident
Railway accident
11
Deerfield
[65]
1902
Frank A. Palmer and Louise B. Crary collision
Shipwreck
11
Gloucester
[66]
1913
Lawrence bathhouse tragedy
Drowning
11
Lawrence
[67]
1919
Springfield Boys' Club Camp drownings
Drowning
11
East Otis
[68]
1964
January 1964 blizzard
Blizzard
11
Statewide
[69]
1966
Paramount Hotel explosion
Explosion
11
Boston
[70]
1902
Italian lodging house fire
Fire
10
Boston
[71]
1944
Mount Holyoke bomber crash
Aviation accident
10
South Hadley
[72]
1973
Worcester rooming house fire
Fire
10
Worcester
[73]
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
^Shea, Lois R. (November 1, 1998). "Sudden, swift, silent, and deadly 80 years ago, flu ravaged New England". The Boston Globe.
^"COVID-19 Response Reporting". Massachusetts Department of Public Health. Retrieved January 13, 2022.
^"1693 — June 17 start, Yellow Fever, Boston, British fleet arrival from Martinique[1]—<10?". 17 June 1693. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
^Aldrich, Ian (March 24, 2010). "Natural Disasters: New England Numbers". Yankee Magazine. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
^"1633–34 — Smallpox Epidemic, New England Natives, Plymouth Colonists, MA –>1000". usdeadlyevents.com. January 1632. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
^Kelly, M.D., Howard; Burrage, M.D., Walter (1920). American Medical Biographies. The Norman, Remington Company. p. 134. Retrieved 15 June 2019.
^"1677–1678 — Smallpox Epidemic, Massachusetts Bay Colony, esp. Boston & vic. –750-1,000". usdeadlyevents. January 1676. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
^Daniel J. Fleming, "The Cocoanut Grove Revisited: U.S. Navy Records Document How 492 Died in a Deadly Nightclub Fire 75 Years Ago." Prologue Magazine, Fall 2017, Vol. 49, No. 3
^"Passenger and Crew Lost with the Steamship Portland". Maritime Heritage. Gerry E. Studds Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary. 5 January 2009. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
^"Passenger and Crew Lost with the Steamship Portland". Maritime Heritage. Gerry E. Studds Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary. 5 January 2009. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
^Duddu, Praveen (6 March 2014). "Peril in the depths – the world's worst submarine disasters". Navaltechnology.com. Retrieved 7 August 2018.
^King, Irving H. (1996). The Coast Guard Expands, 1865–1915: New Roles, New Frontiers. Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland. ISBN 978-1-55750-458-6.
^"The 25 Deadliest U.S. Tornadoes". National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center. Archived from the original on 15 May 2011. Retrieved 24 May 2011.
^Burden, Leanne; Tuite, Lisa (2012-08-01). "Flight 723: Boston's worst plane crash in history". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 2020-08-15.
^Date, Terry. "The walls trembled, then fell: Lessons from the Pemberton disaster". The Eagle Tribune. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
^"THE FALL OF THE PEMBERTON MILL". The New York Times. April 18, 1886.
^Scotti, R. A. "Sudden Sea — The Great Hurricane of 1938". Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 2003. Archived from the original on January 2, 2007. Retrieved November 30, 2007.
^Corbeil, Art (2000). "Fire at Precious Blood". HolyokeMass.com. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017.
^Reints, Renae (October 5, 2017). "Throwback Thursday: The Worst Bird Strike in U.S. History". Boston Magazine. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
^"Fifty-eighth Brockton Victim Dead". The New York Times. April 16, 1905.
^Moskowitz, Eric (October 29, 1916). "STREET CAR PLUNGE 46 DROWNED: 'WORST TRAGEDY IN THE HISTORY OF THE CITY' (And the one Boston completely forgot)". Boston Globe. Retrieved November 7, 2016.
^"PBS Online – Lost Liners – Comparison Chart". PBS.
^"Disaster Probe Again Delayed". The Boston Daily Globe. July 10, 1925.
^Hoppe, Jon (October 29, 2015). "Anatomy of a Tragedy: The Sinking of the USS S-4". U.S. Naval Institute. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
^"Bussey Bridge Disaster: Feature News Account". Boston Daily Globe. Jamaica Historical Society. March 15, 1887.
^Vaughan, Victor C. (1922). Respiratory infections. St. Louis: C. V. Mosby Company. p. 124. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
^"Sabotage Hunted in Carrier Blast; Toll Rises to 36 Dead and 40 Hurt". The New York Times. October 18, 1953.
^The New York Herald August 30, 1871 page 10 lists 30 fatalities
^"The Great Boston Fire of 1872 – New England Historical Society". www.newenglandhistoricalsociety.com. March 9, 2016. Retrieved October 26, 2018.
^"Record Toll in Fire Victims" (PDF). The Boston Daily Globe. December 4, 1913. Retrieved 21 November 2021.
^"25 Bodies Found in Bomber Crash". The New York Times. July 11, 1946.
^"23 Killed---26 Wounded". The Pilot. September 26, 1874. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
^Massachusetts Board of Railroad Commissioners (1890). Annual Report of the Board of Railroad Commissioners 1890. pp. 113–135. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
^Walsh, Robert (August 17, 1958). "Air Safety Probe Demanded for N.E.: Nantucket Crash Toll Rises to 23; 11 Survive". The Boston Daily Globe.
^"Makes 22 Lives Lost". The Boston Daily Globe. September 25, 1903.
^BURKE, ALAN (October 27, 2015). "Suffer the little children: Remembering the 21 who died in the St. John's fire 100 years ago". Salem News. Retrieved 2021-09-10.
^Sohn, Emily (January 15, 2019). "Why the Great Molasses Flood Was So Deadly". The History Channel. A&E Television Networks. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
^"John Coleman Dies, 20th in Lynn Blast". The Boston Daily Globe. November 25, 1928.
^Annual Report of the Board of Railroad Commissioners Volume 11, Part 1880. 1880. pp. 186–187. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
^"Great Chelsea Fire of 1908". Celebrate Boston. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
^"19 Dead, 3 Missing in Ship Collision". The New York Times. April 14, 1945.
^Barry, William R.; Chisholm, Doug; Parsons, Beth (2005). Age Shall Not Weary Them: Saskatchewan Remembers Its War Dead. People Places Pub.
^"19 Lost in Crash of Radar Plane". The Boston Globe. November 12, 1966.
^"Boston declares flu emergency; 18 dead statewide from outbreak". The Berkshire Eagle. January 9, 2013.
^"Rear-End Collision Brings Deaths to 17". The Boston Daily Globe. November 27, 1905.
^"17th Victim of Explosion". The Boston Daily Globe. December 30, 1910.
^"17 Die in Army Plane Crash". The Boston Globe. August 17, 1942.
^"USS YF-415". Northern Atlantic Dive Expeditions. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
^"9 Airmen Perish in Plane Ditching". The New York Times. July 13, 1965.
^"Jet Tanker Crashes; 15 Killed". The Boston Daily Globe. June 27, 1958.
^Jenner, Edward (April 26, 1967). "Plane Crash Off Nantucket Kills 15--1 Survivor". The Boston Globe.
^"July Fire in Beverly Claims 15th Victim". The Boston Globe. August 8, 1984.
^"List of Dead Numbers 14". The Boston Daily Globe. September 4, 1893.
^"Ask Beacon Plant Permit Be Revoked". The Boston Daily Globe. March 13, 1928.
^"The Hoosac Tunnel Disaster of 1867". New England Historical Society. 2014-10-18. Retrieved 2019-06-14.
^"Only One is Now Missing". The Boston Daily Globe. July 26, 1906.
^"Chester Nicholson Dead". The Boston Daily Globe. November 14, 1908.
^"Herlihy's Death 13th From Brockton Fire". The Boston Daily Globe. March 13, 1941.
^Monahan, James (January 21, 1942). "Probe Ordered of Lynn Blaze Which Killed 13". The Boston Daily Globe.
^Linscott, Seymour (February 29, 1956). "Probe 13-Death Wreck: B & M Blames Dead Budd Liner Engineer". The Boston Daily Globe.
^"Everett Rail Crash Claims 13th Victim". The Boston Daily Globe. February 6, 1967.
^"Victims of a Death Trap". The New York Times. February 3, 1890.
^"Planes Crash Aloft; 12 in Air Force Die". The New York Times. April 10, 1952.
^"12th Crash Victim Dies". The New York Times. September 25, 1957.
^Massachusetts Board of Railroad Commissioners (1887). Annual Report of the Board of Railroad Commissioners 1887. pp. 64–68. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
^"11 Dead, 10 Saved". The Boston Daily Globe. December 23, 1902.
^Volger, Mark E. (June 30, 2013). "The day 'many happy homes were made silent and sorrowful'". The Eagle-Tribune. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
^"Eleven Boys Are Drowned At One Picnic". The Boston Globe. July 26, 1919. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
^"New England Digs Out, Counts 31 Dead, Millions Spent". The Boston Daily Globe. January 15, 1964.
^Turner, R. L. (May 20, 1966). "Gas Leak Blamed For Hub Blast". The Boston Globe.
^"Fire Kills Ten Italians in Boston". The New York Times. January 30, 1902.
^"New England Digs Out, Counts 31 Dead, Millions Spent". The Boston Daily Globe. January 15, 1964.
^"10th victim found from Worcester guest house fire". The Boston Globe. July 16, 1973.
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