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List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP information


This list shows the government education expenditure of various countries in % of GDP (1989–2022). It does not include private expenditure on education. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

List of countries by spending on education (% of GDP)
Country or subnational area Expenditure on education
(% of GDP) 		Year Source
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Marshall Islands 15.8 2019 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Cuba 11.5 2020 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Micronesia 10.5 2020 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Kiribati 15.6 2021 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Somaliland 9.6 2021 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Djibouti 8.4 2012 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Namibia 8.4 2012 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Norway 8.0 2016 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Botswana 7.8 2012 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Sweden 7.7 2016 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Denmark 7.6 2014 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Palau 7.6 2002 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Iceland 7.5 2016 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Costa Rica 7.4 2016 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Belize 7.4 2017 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Bolivia 7.3 2014 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Solomon Islands 7.3 2012 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Eswatini 7.1 2014 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Finland 6.9 2016 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Oman 6.8 2017 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Moldova 6.7 2017 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Bhutan 8.1 2022 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Tunisia 6.6 2015 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Belgium 6.5 2016 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Lesotho 6.5 2018 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Mozambique 6.5 2014 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP New Zealand 6.4 2016 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Cyprus 6.4 2015 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Guyana 6.3 2017 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Uzbekistan 6.3 2017 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Brazil 6.2 2015 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP South Africa 6.2 2018 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Zimbabwe 6.1 2014 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Kyrgyzstan 6.1 2017 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Puerto Rico 6.1 2014 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP United States 6.1 2020 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Honduras 6.0 2017 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Israel 5.8 2016 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 5.8 2017 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Saudi Arabia 5.1 2008 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Czech Republic 5.6 2016 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Argentina 5.5 2017 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Austria 5.5 2016 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Canada 5.5 2012 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Netherlands 5.5 2016 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Jamaica 5.4 2018 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP France 5.4 2016 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Chile 5.4 2017 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Ukraine 5.4 2017 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Morocco 5.4 2012 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Malta 5.3 2015 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Australia 5.3 2016 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP State of Palestine 5.3 2017 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Kenya 5.2 2017 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Tajikistan 5.2 2015 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Estonia 5.2 2016 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Yemen 5.2 2012 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Cape Verde 5.2 2017 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP   Nepal 5.2 2018 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Côte d'Ivoire 5.1 2017 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Syria 5.1 2012 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP South Korea 5.1 2014 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP  Switzerland 5.1 2016 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Ecuador 5.0 2015 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Togo 5.0 2016 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Nauru 4.9 2007 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Mexico 4.9 2016 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Portugal 4.9 2015 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Uruguay 4.9 2017 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Sao Tome and Principe 4.9 2017 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Mauritius 4.8 2018 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Belarus 4.8 2017 [citation needed]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Senegal 4.8 2017 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Germany 4.8 2016 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Slovenia 4.8 2016 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Burundi 4.8 2017 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Malaysia 4.7 2017 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Ethiopia 4.7 2015 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Latvia 4.7 2016 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Hungary 4.7 2016 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Vanuatu 4.7 2017 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Barbados 4.7 2017 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Poland 4.6 2016 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Sierra Leone 4.6 2017 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Congo 4.6 2015 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Croatia 4.6 2013 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Colombia 4.5 2017 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Brunei 4.4 2016 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Turkey 4.4 2014 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Seychelles 4.4 2016 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Vietnam 4.3 2016 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Algeria 4.3 2012 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Dominican Republic 4.3 2014 [3]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Nicaragua 4.3 2017 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Burkina Faso 4.2 2016 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Spain 4.2 2016 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Thailand 4.1 2013 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Mongolia 4.1 2017 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Samoa 4.1 2016 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Maldives 4.1 2016 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Afghanistan 4.1 2017 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Bulgaria 4.1 2012 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Greece 4.1 2021 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Panama 4.1 2012 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Malawi 4.0 2017 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Lithuania 4.0 2016 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Benin 4.0 2016 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Luxembourg 4.0 2014 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Serbia 4.0 2017 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP China 4.0 2016 [6]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Iran 4.0 2018 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Albania 4.0 2016 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Peru 3.9 2017 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP United Kingdom 3.9 2019 [5]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Tonga 3.9 2004 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Slovakia 3.9 2016 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Fiji 3.9 2013 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Georgia 3.8 2017 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Timor-Leste 3.8 2017 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Saint Lucia 3.8 2018 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Italy 3.8 2016 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Egypt 3.8 2012 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Kuwait 3.8 2012 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP El Salvador 3.8 2017 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Russia 3.7 2020 [7]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Tuvalu 3.7 1997 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Ireland 3.7 2017 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Jordan 3.6 2017 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Japan 3.6 2014 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Ghana 3.6 2017 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Indonesia 3.0 2021 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Venezuela 3.6 2012 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Niger 3.5 2017 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Angola 3.5 2012 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Iraq 3.5 1989 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Tanzania 3.4 2014 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Dominica 3.4 2015 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Paraguay 3.4 2016 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP North Macedonia 3.3 2002 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Hong Kong 3.3 2018 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP San Marino 3.2 2017 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Andorra 3.2 2012 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Grenada 3.2 2017 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Trinidad and Tobago 3.1 2003 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Cameroon 3.1 2017 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Mali 3.1 2016 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Romania 3.1 2017 [4]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Rwanda 3.1 2018 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Turkmenistan 3.0 2012 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Singapore 2.9 2013 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Qatar 2.9 2017 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Chad 2.9 2013 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Laos 2.9 2014 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Pakistan 2.9 2017 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP India 2.9 2023 [8]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Bahamas 2.8 2000 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Kazakhstan 2.8 2017 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Sri Lanka 2.8 2017 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Guatemala 2.8 2017 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Madagascar 2.8 2014 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Gabon 2.7 2014 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Philippines 3.2 2019 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Macau 2.7 2017 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Saint Kitts and Nevis 2.6 2015 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Uganda 2.6 2017 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Mauritania 2.6 2016 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Antigua and Barbuda 2.5 2012 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Comoros 2.5 2015 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Haiti 2.5 2016 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Azerbaijan 2.5 2017 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Lebanon 2.5 2013 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Armenia 2.3 2020 [9]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Libya 2.3 1999 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Liberia 2.3 2014 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Bahrain 2.3 2017 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Sudan 2.2 2009 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Guinea 2.2 2017 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Myanmar 2.2 2017 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Eritrea 2.1 2012 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Liechtenstein 2.1 2012 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Gambia 2.1 2016 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Guinea-Bissau 2.1 2012 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Bangladesh 2.0 2018 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Cambodia 1.9 2014 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Monaco 1.5 2017 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Democratic Republic of the Congo 1.5 2017 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP South Sudan 1.5 2016 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Zambia 1.3 2012 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP United Arab Emirates 1.3 2000 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Central African Republic 1.2 2012 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Equatorial Guinea 0.6 2003 [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Suriname 3.8 2021 [2]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Nigeria 5.94 2018 [10]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Somalia n.a. n.a. [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Bosnia and Herzegovina n.a. n.a. [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Montenegro n.a. n.a. [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP North Korea n.a. n.a. [1]
List of countries by spending on education as percentage of GDP Papua New Guinea 1.9 2018 [2]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh "Expenditure on education, Public (% of GDP) (%)". United Nations Development Programme. World Bank. October 2013. Retrieved 4 March 2016.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca "Government expenditure on education as % of GDP (%)". The World Bank Group. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  3. ^ a b "Global Education First Initiative Champion Countries". UNESCO. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  4. ^ a b "Cum arată bugetul României pe 2017 (%)". Mediafax. January 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
  5. ^ a b "Education spending in the UK (%)". House of Commons Library. UK Parliament. November 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  6. ^ 林巧婷 (2016-11-10). "我国国家财政性教育经费占GDP比例连续4年超4%_数据要闻_中国政府网". Gov.cn. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
  7. ^ "Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) - Russian Federation". World Bank Open Data. 2022-10-24. Retrieved 2023-04-15.
  8. ^ "Budget 2023: Education gets 'highest ever' allocation; share in GDP remains stagnant at 2.9%". The Economic Times. 2 February 2023. Archived from the original on 5 March 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  9. ^ "Armenia State Budget: Expenditure: Education". CEIC Data.
  10. ^ "Nigeria Education Spending 2012-2022". www.macrotrends.net. Retrieved 2022-10-19.

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