List of countries by population in 1000 information
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List of Countries by Population
1
1000
1500
This is a list of countries by population in 1000. The bulk of these numbers are sourced from Alexander V. Avakov's Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics, Volume 1, pages 12 to 14, which cover population figures from the year 1000 divided into modern borders. Avakov, in turn, cites a variety of sources, mostly Angus Maddison.
Country/Territory
Population c. 1000 estimate
Percentage of World Population
World[1]
390,000,000 [notes 1]
–
Song China[2]
32,500,000–80,000,000
19.23%
Chola Empire
subdivisions
Chola Dynasty: Possibly between 3-4,000,000 (Total Indian continent accounted for 75M).[3] Mandalams in the realm:
*Cholamandalam
Jayankondacholamandalam
Kongumandalam
Parkavanmandalam
Pandyamandalam
Gangapadi
Tadigaipadi
Nulambapadi
Marayapadi
Mummudicholamandalam
Naduvilmandalam
Cities like Thanjavur had around 88,000 inhabitants [4]
4,000,000– 20,000,000
1.03%-5.13%
Pala Empire
Less than 16,000,000–17,000,000[3]
4.10%-4.36%
Holy Roman Empire
subdivisions
Kingdom of Germany – 5,900,000
constituents
Germany – 3,800,000[5]
Duchy of Lower Lorraine – 900,000[5]
Duchy of Carinthia – 800,000[5]
Switzerland – 400,000[5]
Kingdom of Italy – 5,400,000[5]
11,300,000–12,700,000[6]
3.26%
Fatimid Caliphate[7][8]
subdivisions
Egypt – 5,000,000
Levant – 2,097,000
Algeria – 2,000,000[3]
Tunisia – 1,500,000
Emirate of Sicily – 750,000
Libya – 500,000
Najd – ?
12,500,000
3.2051%
Eastern Roman Empire[9][10]
subdivisions
Anatolia – 7,079,000
Greece[11] – 1,100,000
Catepanate of Ras – 630,000
Constantinople – 300,000
Cyprus – 150,000
12,000,000
3.08%
Western Chalukya Empire
subordinate dynasties
Hoysala and Malenadu: est. 1,000,000 – 2,000,000
Seuna: est. 2,000,000 – 3,000,000
Kakatiya: est. 2,000,000 – 3,000,000
Alupas: est. around 500,000
9,000,000–10,000,000
2.44%
Buyid Persia
subdivisions
Iran: 4,500,000[3]
Iraq: 2,000,000 – 4,000,000 [3]
6,500,000–8,500,000
2.18%
Khitan Liao[12][13][14][15]
5,250,000–7,750,000
1.99%
Kingdom of France[5]
7,200,000
1.8%
Heian period (Japan)[16]
7,000,000
1.79%
Al-Andalus
subdivisions
Spain – 4,500,000[5]
Morocco – 2,500,000[3]
Less than 7,000,000
1.79%
Gurjara-Pratihara empire[4]
subdivisions
Gurjaras in Hindustan Possibly between 6-7,000,000 (Total Indian continent accounted for 75M)[3]
Cities
Chunar (Within Gurjara-Pratihara kingdom towards its end) – 66,000
Kannauj (Under Gurjara-Pratihara) – 72,000
Anhilvada (Under Solankis) – 100,000
6,000,000–7,000,000
1.79%
Kievan Rus'[17]
5,400,000
1.38%
Goryeo[18]
3,000,000–5,000,000
0.77%-1.28%
Toltec Empire
subdivisions
Mexico – 4,500,000[3]
4,500,000
1.15%
Khmer Empire[8][notes 2]
subdivisions
Angkor – 761,663[19]
4,000,000
1.0%
Wari Empire
subdivisions
Peru – 3,000,000[3]
3,000,000
0.77%
Bulgarian Empire[8][20]
subdivisions
Approximately present day:
Bulgaria (Northern Bulgaria and Western Bulgaria accounting for around 2/3 of the country) – 500,000
Kosovo – 82,000
Macedonia – 132,000
Serbia – 630,000
Albania – 200,000
Montenegro – 43,000
Romania (Northern Dobruja, Wallachia and Moldavia accounting for around 2/3 of the country) – 500,000
2,087,000
0.54%
Makuria
subdivisions
Northern Sudan – 2,000,000[3]
2,000,000
0.51%
Pagan Kingdom[21]
1,500,000-2,000,000
0.38%-0.51%
Principality of Hungary[22]
1,250,000
0.32%
Kingdom of England[23][24]
1,250,000
0.32%
Early Lê dynasty (Đại Việt) [25]
1,200,000
0.31%
Poland[26]
1,000,000
0.26%
Alodia
subdivisions
Central and Southern Sudan – 1,000,000[3]
1,000,000
0.26%
Zagwe Kingdom
subdivisions
Ethiopia – 1,000,000[3]
1,000,000
0.26%
Duchy of Bohemia[8]
900,000
0.23%
High Kingship of Ireland[23]
630,000
0.15%
Kingdom of Denmark[23]
620,000
0.13%
Kingdom of Croatia[8]
412,000
0.11%
Kingdom of Sweden[23]
400,000
0.10%
Kingdom of Scotland[23]
300,000
0.08%
Duchy of Bosnia[8]
286,000
0.07%
Kingdom of Norway[23]
200,000
0.05%
Republic of Venice[27]
60,000
0.02%
Eastern Hemisphere Map at 1025 CE
^Data from United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Archived 2014-03-20 at the Wayback Machine 1950–2100 estimates (only medium variants shown): (a) World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. Archived 2010-08-19 at the Wayback Machine Estimates prior to 1950: (b) "The World at Six Billion", 1999. Estimates from 1950 to 2100: (c) "Population of the entire world, yearly, 1950 – 2100", 2013. 2014: (d) http://esa.un.org/unpd/wup/Highlights/WUP2014-Highlights.pdf "2014 World Urbanization Prospects", 2014.] 2015: (e) http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Publications/Files/Key_Findings_WPP_2015.pdf "2015 World Urbanization Prospects", 2015.]
^Yue, Shi (1982). Tai ping huan yu ji (in Chinese). Gu jiu shu dian.
^ abcdefghijklMaddison 2018.
^ ab"Populations of Largest Cities in PMNs from 2000BC to 1988AD". Archived from the original (TXT) on September 29, 2007. Retrieved 2018-06-29.
^ abcdefgBuringh 2010, p. 72.
^The lower figure comes from adding up the constituents in Buringh's figures. The higher is the combined population of Germany (5m), Austria (0.7m), Czechia (0.9m), Belgium (0.4m), the Netherlands (0.3m), Switzerland (0.3m), Slovenia (0.158m), a quarter of France (1.62m), and two-thirds of Italy (3.4m) in Avakov, p. 9-11.
^"Appendix B: Growth of World Population, GDP and GDP Per Capita before 1820" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 May 2010.
^ abcdefAvakov, Alexander V. (April 2015). Two Thousand Years of Economic Statistics, Volume 1. Algora. ISBN 9781628941012. Retrieved 13 Oct 2017.
^W. Treadgold, A History of the Byzantine State and Society, 570
^"History 303: Populations". Archived from the original on 2015-08-26. Retrieved 2015-07-23.
^The themes of Nikopolis, Hellas, Peloponnesos, Thessaloniki, Strymon, Cephalonia, and Crete.
^Ebrey (1996), 166.
^Crossley, Pamela Kyle (2016). "Bohai/Parhae Identity and the Coherence of Dan gur under the Kitan/Liao Empire". International Journal of Korean History. 21 (1): 11-44. doi:10.22372/ijkh.2016.21.1.11.
^杨军 (2007). 渤海国民族构成与分布研究 (in Chinese). Jilin: 吉林人民出版社. ISBN 978-7206055102.
^战继发 (2017). 黑龙江屯垦史（第1卷）. 北京: 社会科学文献出版社. p. 53. ISBN 9787520113977.
^(a) Jean-Noël Biraben, "The History of the Human Population From the First Beginnings to the Present" in "Demography: Analysis and Synthesis: A Treatise in Population" (Eds: Graziella Caselli, Jacques Vallin, Guillaume J. Wunsch) Vol 3, Chapter 66, pp 5–18, Academic Press, San Diego (2005). (b) Jean-Noël Biraben, "An Essay Concerning Mankind's Evolution", Population, Selected Papers, Vol. 4, pp. 1–13 (1980). (c) Jean-Noël Biraben, "Essai sur l'évolution du nombre des hommes", Population Vol. 34 (no. 1), pp. 13–25 (1979).
^Б.Ц.Урланис. Рост населения в Европе (PDF) (in Russian). p. 89.
^Injae, Lee; Miller, Owen; Jinhoon, Park; Hyun-Hae, Yi (15 December 2014). Korean History in Maps. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107098466.
^Sarah Klassen; et al. (7 May 2021). "Diachronic modeling of the population within the medieval Greater Angkor Region settlement complex". Science Advances. 7 (19). doi:10.1126/sciadv.abf8441. PMC 8104873. PMID 33962951.
^Euratlas Periodis Web – Map of Europe in Year 1000
^Aung-Thwin, Michael A. (1985). Pagan: The Origins of Modern Burma. University of Hawaii Press. p. 71, 95-96. ISBN 978-0-8248-8008-8.
^Péter Rabb, Natural conditions in the Carpathian Basin of the middle ages, 2007, p. 58
^ abcdefUrlanis, B T︠S︡ (1941). Rost naselenii︠a︡ v Evrope : opyt ischislenii︠a︡ [Population growth in Europe] (in Russian). Moskva: OGIZ-Gospolitizdat. OCLC 42379320.
^"History of Wales".
^Kiernan 2019, p. 168.
^Jerzy Lukowski, Hubert Zawadzki, A Concise History of Poland, Cambridge University Press, 2001, ISBN 0-521-55917-0, Google Print, p.6
^Spruyt, H. (1996). The Sovereign State and Its Competitors: An Analysis of Systems Change. Princeton University Press. p. 132. ISBN 978-0-691-02910-8.
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Global Information
Chola Empire
Holy Roman Empire
Fatimid Caliphate[7][8]
Eastern Roman Empire[9][10]
Kingdom of France[5]
Heian period (Japan)[16]
Kievan Rus'[17]
Goryeo[18]
Toltec Empire
Khmer Empire[8][notes 2]
Bulgarian Empire[8][20]
Makuria
Principality of Hungary[22]
Poland[26]
Alodia
Duchy of Bohemia[8]
High Kingship of Ireland[23]
Kingdom of Denmark[23]
Republic of Venice[27]
