Kazakhstan is a transcontinental country in northern Central Asia[1][2] and Eastern Europe. Kazakhstan is the world's largest landlocked country, and the ninth largest in the world, with an area of 2,724,900 square kilometres (1,052,100 sq mi).[1][3] Kazakhstan is the dominant nation of Central Asia economically, generating 60% of the region's GDP, primarily through its oil/gas industry. It also has vast mineral resources.[4]
Kazakhstan was the last of the Soviet republics to declare independence following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. The current President, Nursultan Nazarbayev, has been leader of the country since then, and is characterised as authoritarian, with a government history of human rights abuses and suppression of political opposition.[4] Kazakhstan has worked to develop its economy, especially its dominant hydrocarbon industry.[4]
For further information on the types of business entities in this country and their abbreviations, see "Business entities in Kazakhstan".
^ abKazakhstan. CIA World Factbook.
^Encyclopædia Britannica, Kazakhstan: Introduction. Retrieved: 7 June 2016.
^"Agency of Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan (ASRK). 2005. Main Demographic Indicators". Stat.kz. Archived from the original on 14 March 2010. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
^ abcZarakhovich, Yuri (27 September 2006). "Kazakhstan Comes on Strong". Time. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
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