This list of birds of Manitoba includes all the bird species confirmed in the Canadian province of Manitoba as determined by the Manitoba Avian Research Committee (MARC). As of 2021 there were 404 species on this list.[1] Of them, 70 are rare or accidental, 23 are classed as occasional, and eight have been introduced to Manitoba or elsewhere in North America. One species is extinct and two species have been extirpated; one of them might be extinct.
This list is presented in the taxonomic sequence of the Check-list of North and Middle American Birds, 7th edition through the 62nd Supplement, published by the American Ornithological Society (AOS).[2] Common and scientific names are also those of the Check-list, except that Canadian English spellings are used and the common names of families are from the Clements taxonomy because the AOS list does not include them.
The following codes are used to describe some categories of occurrence. The MARC Checklist provides abundance codes by region and season, and species may be abundant at one time and place and accidental in another. Therefore, an (A) or (O) code is used here only if the Checklist does not have a code for greater abundance anywhere.
(A) Accidental - one to six records since 1 January 1960 per the MARC
(O) Occasional - seven or more records since 1 January 1960 but not expected to occur annually per the MARC
(I) Introduced - established solely as result of direct or indirect human intervention; synonymous with non-native and non-indigenous
(E) Extinct – a recent species that no longer exists
(Ex) Extirpated – a species that no longer occurs in Manitoba, but populations still exist elsewhere
^"Checklist of the Birds of Manitoba" (PDF). Manitoba Avian Research Committee. 2009. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
^"Check-list of North and Middle American Birds". American Ornithological Society. June 29, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
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