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Vellalar (also called Velalar and Karalar) are a Tamil community in the state of Tamil Nadu.
The term "Vellalar" is an umbrella term used for multiple subcastes, with most of them corresponding to Vaishya, Kshatriya and sudra castes in Tamil Nadu. Unlike the traditional Indian caste system that divided society into Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras, South India did not strictly adhere to this four-fold Varna division.
The Shaiva Vellalar hold the highest rank among Vellalar subcastes, and "Pillai" is the most commonly used surname among Saiva Vellalar community in Tamil Nadu.[1]
The following is a list of some subcastes of the Vellalar:
Arunattu Vellalar.[2]
Chozhia Vellalar, also spelt as Sozhiya Vellalar
Karkathar Vellalar
Kodikaal Vellalar
Kondaikatti Vellalar
Kongu Vellalar, commonly known as Kongu Gounder
Nankudi Vellalar or Narkudi Vellalar (also known as Sivakalai Pillaimar)
Sri Lankan Vellalar
Thondaimandala Vellalar
Thuluva Vellalar
^"Vellala | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
^":: CHENNAI AARUNATTU VELLALAR SANGAM ::". www.chennaiavs.com. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
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