List of Commonwealth War Graves Commission World War I memorials to the missing in Belgium and France information
Main article: List of Commonwealth War Graves Commission World War I memorials to the missing
The Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) aims to commemorate the UK and Commonwealth dead of the World Wars, either by maintaining a war grave in a cemetery, or where there is no known grave, by listing the dead on a memorial to the missing. This is a listing of those memorials maintained solely or jointly by the CWGC that commemorate by name the British and Commonwealth dead from the Western Front during World War I whose bodies were not recovered, or whose remains could not be identified.[1] In addition to those listed here, there are numerous CWGC memorials to the missing from other battlefields around the world during the war, which are not listed here, most notably the memorials at Gallipoli, and the memorials to those lost at sea and in the air. There are also memorials to the missing from other combatant nations on the Western Front, especially those of Germany and France, but only the CWGC-maintained memorials are listed here.[2]
Although listing the names of dead soldiers on memorials had started with the Boer Wars, this practice was only systematically adopted after World War I, with the establishment of the Imperial War Graves Commission, which was later renamed the Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Due to the rapid movement of forces in the early stages of the war, many of the casualties of the initial World War I battles had no known grave, and were instead commemorated after the war on 'memorials to the missing'. In later battles, the intensity of the fighting sometimes meant that bodies could not be recovered or identified until much later.[3] The highest number of casualties occurred on the Western Front in France and Belgium. In total, over 20 separate CWGC or national memorials to the missing of the Western Front were designed and built. They were commissioned and unveiled over a period of around 15 years from the early 1920s to 1938, when the last of the planned memorials was unveiled. The numbers listed on the memorials reduces over time as remains are discovered, identified, and buried in a war grave, with the name removed from the memorial where it was listed, but over 300,000 war dead are still commemorated by these memorials to the missing.[4]
^Some of those named on memorials to the missing will have been buried as "unknowns", with a gravestone marked "Known Unto God", but the bodies of many of those commemorated on these memorials were never recovered, could not be recovered, or no remains were left to be recovered.
^In addition to the main memorials to the missing, there are numerous individual memorials to missing soldiers, or small groups of soldiers, known to be buried in particular cemeteries, but where the exact identity of the bodies was not known. Sometimes nothing more than the nationality or rank of the soldier could be identified, and this information would be inscribed on the memorial in the absence of a name. Those memorials are not listed here.
^"In all too many cases, alas, those who fall upon the field of battle, fall in some part of the field where no friend can reach them alive. The burial parties, which work wherever it is possible, often in danger, cannot reach them under the machine guns of the enemy. Months afterwards, sometimes years, the battle rolls beyond that place, and these poor forms are dealt with as tenderly as the time and place allow ... too often there is left no trace or clue as to the soldier's name. Private or officer, he lies there, 'An Unknown Soldier'. – Where the Australians Rest, Department of Defence, Melbourne, 1920" Memorials to the Missing of WW1 and WW2, accessed 29 December 2009
^"Around 300,000 soldiers are remembered on memorials to the missing in France & Belgium. These are men who were killed in action but have no known grave. The largest of these is the Thiepval Memorial to the missing which commemorates over 70,000 officers and men who were lost on the Somme." Commonwealth War Graves Commission Memorials To The Missing, accessed 29 December 2009
and 26 Related for: List of Commonwealth War Graves Commission World War I memorials to the missing in Belgium and France information
the research oftheCommonwealthWarGravesCommission (CWGC) has revised the military casualty statistics ofthe UK and its allies; they include in their...
Pakistan and Bangladesh. Included in total are 27,000 killed or missingin action and died of wounds. TheCommonwealthWarGravesCommission Annual Report...
memorials to the missing List of CommonwealthWarGravesCommissionWorldWarImemorialstothemissinginBelgiumandFrance Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap...
theCommonwealthWarGravesCommission, which are dedicated to Canada as well as theCommonwealth members. There currently are 17 inFrance, six in Belgium...
identified burials and those commemorated by name on memorialsCommonwealthWarGravesCommission Annual Report 2013-2014 Archived 2015-11-04 at the Wayback Machine...
ofWarin Hong Kong and Japan, 1941–1945. Wilfrid Laurier University Press. pp. xxviii, 1, 321. ISBN 0889203628. "CommonwealthWarGravesCommission Annual...
The Tower Hill Memorial is a pair ofCommonwealthWarGravesCommissionmemorialsin Trinity Square Gardens, on Tower Hill in London, England. The memorials...
The Normandy American Cemetery andMemorial (French: Cimetière américain de Colleville-sur-Mer) is a WorldWar II cemetery andmemorialin Colleville-sur-Mer...
andMemorial is a WorldWar II American military wargrave cemetery, lying between the villages of Coton and Madingley, 7 km (4.3 mi) north-west of Cambridge...
unknown. Most CommonwealthWarGravesCommissionmemorials present names in a descending list format in a manner that permits the modification of panels as...
presumed dead and 16,332 died as a prisoner ofwar. TheCommonwealthWarGravesCommission lists 888,246 imperial war dead (excluding the dominions, which...
Flanders Field American Cemetery andMemorial is a WorldWarI cemetery inthe city of Waregem, Belgium. Originally a temporary battlefield burial ground...
This is a listofwar crimes committed during WorldWar II. The Axis powers (Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan) were some ofthe most systematic...
Guenter Lewy to Bruce Cumings have noted that the percentage of civilian casualties in Korea was higher than inWorldWar II or the Vietnam War, with Cumings...
and People's Republic of China to escalate [the Korean War]", but because UN allies—notably the UK, theCommonwealth, andFrance—were concerned about a...