Lilium superbum Thunb. 1784, illegitimate homonym not L. 1762
Lilium broussartii E.Morren
Lilium albiflorum Hook.
Lilium eximium Kunth
Lilium punctatum Lem.
Lilium vestale Mast.
Lilium konishii Hayata
Lilium melpomene Kronfeldt
Lilium kanahirae Hayata (syn of var. gloriosoides)
plus numerous other names at the level of form or variety
Lilium speciosum is an East Asian species of plants in the lily family. It is native to southern Japan and southern China, where it can be found at elevations of 600–900 metres (2,000–3,000 ft).[1][2][3] It is sometimes called the Japanese lily though there are other species with this common name.
Lilium speciosum grows up to 1.2 metres (3 ft 11 in) tall and 0.3 metres (1 ft 0 in) wide, blooming from August to September in north temperate regions.[4] The flowers are white to pink in colour, and strongly scented. It is later flowering than most other species. Many garden forms are in cultivation, and the species has been widely used for breeding of garden forms.
Lilium speciosum contains phenolic glycosides, such as 6′-O-feruloylsucrose and (25R,26R)-26-methoxyspirost-5-en-3β-ol 3-O-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-d-glucopyranoside, and steroidal saponins.[5]
Varieties[1]
Lilium speciosum var. gloriosoides Baker - China, Taiwan
Lilium speciosum var. speciosum - Japan (Shikoku, Kyushu)
1870 illustration[6]
^ abcKew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
^Tropicos, Lilium speciosum Thunb.
^Flora of China Vol. 24 Page 142 药百合 yao bai he Lilium speciosum var. gloriosoides Baker, Gard. Chron., n.s.,. 14: 198. 1880.
^"Lilium speciosum". Plants for a Future. Retrieved September 9, 2013.
^Yoshihiro Mimaki and Yutaka Sashida (1991). "Steroidal and phenolic constituents of Lilium speciosum". Phytochemistry. 30 (3): 937–940. Bibcode:1991PChem..30..937M. doi:10.1016/0031-9422(91)85283-6. PMID 1367589.
^Image from "Flora Japonica" by Philipp Franz von Siebold and Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini
Liliumspeciosum is an East Asian species of plants in the lily family. It is native to southern Japan and southern China, where it can be found at elevations...
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