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Lightweight kernel operating system information


A lightweight kernel (LWK) operating system is one used in a large computer with many processor cores, termed a parallel computer.

A massively parallel high-performance computing (HPC) system is particularly sensitive to operating system overhead. Traditional multi-purpose operating systems are designed to support a wide range of usage models and requirements. To support the range of needs, a large number of system processes are provided and are often inter-dependent on each other. The computing overhead of these processes leads to an unpredictable amount of processor time available to a parallel application. A very common parallel programming model is referred to as the bulk synchronous parallel model which often employs Message Passing Interface (MPI) for communication. The synchronization events are made at specific points in the application code. If one processor takes longer to reach that point than all the other processors, everyone must wait. The overall finish time is increased. Unpredictable operating system overhead is one significant reason a processor might take longer to reach the synchronization point than the others.

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Lightweight kernel operating system

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A lightweight kernel (LWK) operating system is one used in a large computer with many processor cores, termed a parallel computer. A massively parallel...

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Linux kernel

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been included in many operating system distributions, many of which are called Linux. A notable Linux kernel operating system is Android which is used...

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ChromeOS

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Google. It is derived from the open-source ChromiumOS, based on the Linux kernel, and uses the Google Chrome web browser as its principal user interface...

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Linux

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LIN-uuks) is a family of open-source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991, by...

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Supercomputer operating system

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usually run different operating systems on different nodes, e.g., using a small and efficient lightweight kernel such as Compute Node Kernel (CNK) or Compute...

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Oracle Solaris

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source code of the Solaris kernel, effectively turning Solaris 11 back into a closed source proprietary operating system. Following that, OpenSolaris...

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There are a number of Unix-like operating systems under active development, descended from the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) series of UNIX variants...

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Microsoft Windows

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operating systems § Market share by category) Windows PE: A lightweight version of its Windows sibling, meant to operate as a live operating system,...

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CNK operating system

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(I/O Node Kernel) operating system, based on a modified Linux kernel. Catamount (operating system) Compute Node Linux INK (operating system) Rocks Cluster...

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TempleOS

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TempleOS (formerly J Operating System, LoseThos, and SparrowOS) is a biblical-themed lightweight operating system (OS) designed to be the Third Temple...

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User space and kernel space

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operating system's kernel. User space usually refers to the various programs and libraries that the operating system uses to interact with the kernel:...

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Cgroups

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cgroups (abbreviated from control groups) is a Linux kernel feature that limits, accounts for, and isolates the resource usage (CPU, memory, disk I/O,...

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HarmonyOS

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in kernel mode with a single framework: the operating system derives from HarmonyOS NEXT, based on both OpenHarmony and Oniro OS operating system family...

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History of operating systems

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configuration tools. The true descendant of the early operating systems is what is now called the "kernel". In technical and development circles the old restricted...

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Mobile operating system

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with the operating system, including the possibility of it replacing Android. LiteOS is a lightweight open source real-time operating system which is...

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Hypervisor

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operating-system–level virtualization, where all instances (usually called containers) must share a single kernel, though the guest operating systems...

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Embeddable Linux Kernel Subset

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Embeddable Linux Kernel Subset (ELKS), formerly known as Linux-8086, is a Linux-like operating system kernel. It is a subset of the Linux kernel, intended for...

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Linux distribution

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as distro) is an operating system made from a software collection that includes the Linux kernel and often a package management system. Linux users usually...

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Just enough operating system

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Just enough operating system (JeOS, pronounced "juice" according to SUSE) is a paradigm for customizing operating systems to fit the needs of a particular...

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Rootkit

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especially in cases where the rootkit resides in the kernel; reinstallation of the operating system may be the only available solution to the problem. When...

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Plan 9 from Bell Labs

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systems and have achieved some level of popularity. Several projects seek to replace the GNU operating system programs surrounding the Linux kernel with...

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