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Plato (Ancient Greek: Πλάτων, Plátōn, "wide, broad-shouldered"; c. 428/427 – c. 348/347 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher, the second of the trio of ancient Greeks including Socrates and Aristotle said to have laid the philosophical foundations of Western culture.[1]

Little can be known about Plato's early life and education due to the very limited accounts. Plato came from one of the wealthiest and most politically active families in Athens. Ancient sources describe him as a bright though modest boy who excelled in his studies. His father contributed everything necessary to give to his son a good education, and Plato therefore must have been instructed in grammar, music, gymnastics and philosophy by some of the most distinguished teachers of his era.

  1. ^ "Plato". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2002.

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Life of Plato

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Plato

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Plato (/ˈpleɪtoʊ/ PLAY-toe; Greek: Πλάτων), born Aristocles (Ἀριστοκλῆς; c. 427 – 348 BC), was an ancient Greek philosopher of the Classical period who...

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Dana Plato

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and lead to her premature death at the age of 34. Her life has retrospectively been called a "tragedy". Plato was born to a teen mother and was adopted...

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Platonic Academy

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romanized: Akadēmía), variously known as Plato's Academy, the Platonic Academy, and the Academic School, was founded at Athens by Plato circa 387 BC. Aristotle studied...

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Allegory of the cave

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Plato's allegory of the cave is an allegory presented by the Greek philosopher Plato in his work Republic (514a–520a, Book VII) to compare "the effect...

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Theory of forms

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theory of Forms, theory of Ideas, Platonic idealism, or Platonic realism is a theory widely credited to the Classical Greek philosopher Plato. The theory...

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Phaedo

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Soul, is one of the best-known dialogues of Plato's middle period, along with the Republic and the Symposium. The philosophical subject of the dialogue...

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The unexamined life is not worth living

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which he was subsequently sentenced to death. The dictum is recorded in Plato's Apology (38a5–6) as ho dè anexétastos bíos ou biōtòs anthrṓpōi (ὁ δὲ ἀνεξέταστος...

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Allegorical interpretations of Plato

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interpreters of Plato held that his writings contain passages with double meanings, called allegories, symbols, or myths, that give the dialogues layers of figurative...

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Wrestling

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"The Historical origins of Wrestling". collegesportsscholarships.com. Retrieved 21 November 2010. Diogenes Laërtius, Life of Plato, V Salamone, Frank (2013)...

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Myth of Er

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Myth of Er (/ɜːr/; Greek: Ἤρ, translit. ér, gen.: Ἠρός) is a legend that concludes Plato's Republic (10.614–10.621). The story includes an account of the...

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Platonism

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philosophy of Plato and philosophical systems closely derived from it, though contemporary Platonists do not necessarily accept all doctrines of Plato. Platonism...

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Life

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elaborated on fire because of the apparent connection between life and heat, and because fire moves. Plato, in contrast, held that the world was organized by permanent...

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Eudaimonia

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dispensing, in a good way". Definitions, a dictionary of Greek philosophical terms attributed to Plato himself but believed by modern scholars to have been...

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Reincarnation

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Greek historical figures, such as Pythagoras, Socrates, and Plato. Although the majority of denominations within Abrahamic religions do not believe that...

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Atlantis

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lit. 'island of Atlas') is a fictional island mentioned in Plato's works Timaeus and Critias as part of an allegory on the hubris of nations. In the...

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Earring

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74–75 Chisholm 1911, p. 798. Notopoulos, James A. (1940). "Porphyry's Life of Plato". Classical Philology. 35 (3): 284–293. doi:10.1086/362396. ISSN 0009-837X...

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Meaning of life

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those ideologies that explain life in terms of ideals or abstractions defined by humans. Plato, a pupil of Socrates, was one of the earliest, most influential...

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Socrates

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is known mainly through the posthumous accounts of classical writers, particularly his students Plato and Xenophon. These accounts are written as dialogues...

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Form of the Good

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of the Good, or more literally translated "the Idea of the Good" (ἡ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ ἰδέα), is a concept in the philosophy of Plato. In Plato's Theory of Forms...

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Crito

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by the ancient Greek philosopher Plato. It depicts a conversation between Socrates and his wealthy friend Crito of Alopece regarding justice (δικαιοσύνη)...

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