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Liao River information


Liao River
Liao He
Map of the Liao River drainage basin
Native name辽河
Location
CountryChina
ProvinceHebei, Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Liaoning
Physical characteristics
Sourcevarious sources of its tributaries
MouthLiaodong Bay
Length1,345 km (836 mi)
Basin size232,000 km2 (90,000 sq mi)

The Liao River (simplified Chinese: 辽河; traditional Chinese: 遼河; pinyin: Liáo Hé) is the principal river in southern Northeast China, and one of the seven main river systems in China. Its name derived from the Liao region, a historical name for southern Manchuria, from which the Liaoning province, Liaodong Peninsula and Liao dynasty also all have derived their names.[1] The river is also popularly known as the "mother river" in Northeast China.[2] Coursing 1,345 kilometres (836 mi) long, the Liao River system drains a catchment basin of over 232,000 square kilometres (90,000 sq mi), but its mean discharge is quite small at only about 500 cubic metres per second (18,000 cu ft/s), about one-twentieth that of the Pearl River. The Liao River has an exceedingly high sediment load because many parts of it flow through powdery loess.

The Liao River is also an important geographical landmark, as it divides the modern Liaoning province into two broad regions — Liaodong ("east of Liao") and Liaoxi ("west of Liao"). Historically, this demarcation though was not based on the river itself, but on a large wetland that once existed on the right (west) bank of the lower Liao River known as the Liao Mire (辽泽), which stretched east of the Yiwulü Mountain to the Liao River from Xinmin to Panshan.

  1. ^ "Liao River". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
  2. ^ Cao, Jie. "Liao River in Deep Trouble" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 September 2009. Retrieved 1 January 2013.

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Liao River

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The Liao River (simplified Chinese: 辽河; traditional Chinese: 遼河; pinyin: Liáo Hé) is the principal river in southern Northeast China, and one of the seven...

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Liaodong Peninsula

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the western banks of middle Liao River and the base of Yiwulü Mountain, historically known as the "Liao Mire" (遼澤, Liáo zé) roughly in between the modern...

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The Liao Civilization or Liao River Civilization (Chinese: 遼河文明), named after the Liao River, is an umbrella term for several ancient civilizations that...

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Liao dynasty

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The Liao dynasty (/ljaʊ/; Khitan: Mos Jælud; traditional Chinese: 遼朝; simplified Chinese: 辽朝; pinyin: Liáo cháo), also known as the Khitan Empire (Khitan:...

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Liaoning

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around 300 BC. Two commanderies, Liaodong ("east of the Liao River") and Liaoxi ("west of the Liao River"), were established within the Liaoning region. The...

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province of China Liao (surname) (廖), a Chinese family name Liao River, a river in northeast China liao, a grammatical particle in Singlish Liao, a character...

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Hongshan culture

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Chinese: 紅山文化; pinyin: Hóngshān wénhuà) was a Neolithic culture in the West Liao river basin in northeast China. Hongshan sites have been found in an area stretching...

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Koreans

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to be derived primarily from Bronze Age farmers from the West Liao River. West Liao River farmers of the Bronze Age themselves can be modelled to be derived...

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Taizi River

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River (衍水) or Liang River (梁水). It was originally the third largest tributary of the Liao River, southern Northeast's principal river, draining with the...

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Liaodong Bay

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that drain into the Liaodong Bay include Luan River, Daling River, Xiaoling River, Liao River and Daliao River. Geography of China Bijia Mountain, an island-mountain...

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Yamato people

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related to the Neolithic West Liao River farmers in northeast China." The finding indicated that the "West Liao River-related farmers might have spread...

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Daliao River

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The Daliao River (simplified Chinese: 大辽河; traditional Chinese: 大遼河; pinyin: Dàliáohé, "Great Liao River") is a major river system in eastern Liaoning...

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Jinggouzi culture

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northwest of the Liao civilization were assigned to Haplogroup C-M217. Northern nomads from Jinggouzi might have entered the West Liao River valley, but these...

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Jiaoliao Mandarin

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Jiao–Liao Mandarin. Jiao is short for the Jiao River. Liao is short for the Liaodong Peninsula, and the name Liaodong means "East of the Liao River". (Liao...

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Tributary

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Huai River (itself a tributary of the Yangtze) and tributaries Jialing River (itself a tributary of the Yangtze) and tributaries The Liao River is a much...

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Xiliao River

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The Xiliao or West Liao River (simplified Chinese: 西辽河; traditional Chinese: 西遼河; pinyin: Xīliáo Hé) is a river in Inner Mongolia and Liaoning province...

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Changbai Mountains

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escaped to the east, crossed Liao River, guarded the northeast part of the Grand Old White Mountain, blocked Oulou River, built walls to protect themselves...

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Balhae

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Yingzhou (營州, modern-day Chaoyang, Liaoning) fled eastward toward the Liao River during the turmoil. The Tang tried to appease Dae Jungsang (Da Zhongxiang)...

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Yalu River

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The Yalu River (Chinese: 鸭绿江; pinyin: Yālù Jiāng) or Amnok River (Korean: 압록강; MR: Amnokkang) is a river on the border between China and North Korea....

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Tumen River

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Tumen River (Chinese: 图们江; pinyin: Túmén Jiāng, Russian: река Туманная, Korean: 두만강; Korean pronunciation: [tumanɡaŋ] ), also known as the Tuman River or...

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Upper Xiajiadian culture

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Northern East Asian origin and similar to "West Liao River farmers" (WLR_BA). The Bronze Age West Liao River farmers were found to display genetic continuity...

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Paektu Mountain

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escaped to the east, crossed Liao River, guarded the northeast part of the Grand Old White Mountain, blocked Oulou River, built walls to protect themselves...

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Manchuria

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resettled Han Chinese farmers from north China to the area along the Liao River in order to restore the land to cultivation. Han Chinese squatters reclaimed...

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Eulji Mundeok

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quickly overran Goguryeo's border defenses, then camped on the banks of the Liao River and prepared to bridge it. Eulji Mundeok, commissioned as the Field Marshal...

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Gojoseon

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"confederated" kingdom of Gojoseon. Notably, a plan to attack the Yan beyond the Liao River frontier is recorded. This confrontation led to the decline and eventual...

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Songhua River

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The Songhua or Sunghwa River (also Haixi or Xingal, Russian: Сунгари Sungari) is one of the primary rivers of China, and the longest tributary of the...

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Korea

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the first to open hostilities, with a bold assault across the Liao River against Liao-hsi, in 598. The Sui emperor, Wen Ti, launched a retaliatory attack...

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