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Levator ani syndrome information


Levator ani syndrome
Other namesLevator spasm, Puborectalis syndrome, Chronic proctalgia, Piriformis syndrome, Pelvic tension myalgia, Levator syndrome, and Proctodynia
Left levator ani muscle seen from within
SpecialtyGastroenterology
Symptomsburning anorectal pain or tenesmus
CausesPainful spasm of the levator ani muscle
TreatmentWalking, pelvic relaxation techniques, massage, warm baths, muscle relaxant medications

Levator ani syndrome is a condition characterized by burning pain or tenesmus of the rectal or perineal area,[1] caused by spasm of the levator ani muscle.[2][3][4] The genesis of the syndrome is unknown; however, inflammation of the arcus tendon is a possible cause of levator ani syndrome.[5]

  1. ^ Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007). Dermatology: 2-Volume Set. St. Louis: Mosby. ISBN 978-1-4160-2999-1.
  2. ^ Levator Syndrome, by Parswa Ansari, MD 7/2014, Merck Manuals
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference SantoroWieczorek2010 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Bharucha and Trabuco 2008 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference Park was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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The levator ani is a broad, thin muscle group, situated on either side of the pelvis. It is formed from three muscle components: the pubococcygeus, the...

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Levator ani syndrome is a condition characterized by burning pain or tenesmus of the rectal or perineal area, caused by spasm of the levator ani muscle...

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variant of levator ani syndrome, is a severe, episodic pain in the regions of the rectum and anus. It can be caused by cramping of the levator ani muscle...

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promoting increased blood flow to the bulbospongiosus, ischiocavernous and levator ani muscles as well as sustained muscle contraction which results in obstructed...

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are levator ani syndrome (LAS) and proctalgia fugax. Both of these conditions are thought to be caused by muscle spasms of the either the levator ani muscle...

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disorders F1. Fecal incontinence F2. Functional anorectal pain F2a. Levator ani syndrome F2b. Unspecified functional anorectal pain F2c. Proctalgia fugax...

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factitial dermatitis) Glossodynia (burning mouth syndrome, burning tongue, orodynia) Levator ani syndrome Malum perforans pedis (neurotrophic ulcer, perforating...

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Anorectal manometry

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pain includes disorders such as levator ani syndrome, proctalgia fugax and unspecified functional anorectal syndrome. Although diagnosis of these disorders...

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Disorders F1. Fecal incontinence F2. Functional anorectal pain F2a. Levator ani syndrome F2b. Unspecified functional anorectal pain F2c. Proctalgia fugax...

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restored prostate weight to 51%, seminal vesicle weight to 98%, and levator ani muscle weight to 136% in castrated male rats relative to gonadally intact...

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to the sacrotuberous and sacrospinous ligaments, to the coccygeus and levator ani in front of the ligaments, and to the gluteus maximus behind them. The...

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displacement of the sigmoid and rectum long rectal mesentery a deep cul-de-sac levator diastasis a patulous, weak anal sphincter Some authors question whether...

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Paruresis

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muscle tissue) or the external urethral sphincter (striated muscle), levator ani (especially the pubococcygeus) muscle area, or some combination of the...

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Defecation

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(PDF). University of Michigan Health System. Retrieved 2021-05-19. The levator ani and the puborectalis need to coordinate properly in order to expel contents...

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Anal fistula

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begin at the rectum or sigmoid colon and proceed downward, through the levator ani muscle and open into the skin surrounding the anus. Note that this type...

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Constipation

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increase the risk of constipation in this population include: Damage to the levator ani muscles (pelvic floor muscles) during childbirth Forceps-assisted delivery...

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Sacrum

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coccyx. Base of sacrum. Median sagittal section of the sacrum. Left levator ani from within. The posterior divisions of the sacral nerves. Sacrum. Pelvic...

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Pudendal nerve

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the bulbospongiosus and the ischiocavernosus muscles respectively, the levator ani muscle (including the Iliococcygeus, pubococcygeus, puborectalis and...

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Anorectal abscess

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forms from cephalad extension of the intersphincteric abscess above the levator ani or from caudal extension of a suppurative abdominal process like appendicitis...

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Botulinum toxin

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bacterium by paralyzing muscles in the host organism. The paralysis of the Levator ani muscles slows Defecation and hence prevents the host organism from clearing...

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Fecal incontinence

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long-term constipation, then stretch injury can damage the nerves supplying levator ani. The pudendal nerve is especially vulnerable to irreversible damage,...

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Animal clitoris

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in adult populations. This phenomenon that has been dubbed the "lemur syndrome". A 2014 study of Eulemur masculinization proposed that behavioral and...

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Squat toilet

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toilet in Hong Kong Japanese squat toilet Bidet Bidet shower Toilet paper Levator ani Kira A. The Bathroom. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1976, revised edition,...

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Vulva

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vulvar structures. The voluntary, pubococcygeus muscle, part of the levator ani muscle partially constricts the vaginal opening. Other muscles of the...

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straining". Defecation normally involves a relaxation of the pelvic floor (levator ani), leading to descent of the perineum. After straining, the opposite occurs...

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Anabolic steroid

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to the 1950s, uses the relative weights of ventral prostate (VP) and levator ani muscle (LA) of male rats. The VP weight is an indicator of the androgenic...

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