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Leonotis information


Leonotis (lion's-ear)
Leonotis nepetifolia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae
Subfamily: Lamioideae
Genus: Leonotis
(C.H. Persoon) R.Br.
Type species
Leonotis ocymifolia
(Burman f.) Iwarsson
Synonyms[1]
  • Leonurus Mill. 1754 not L. 1753
  • Hemisodon Raf.

Leonotis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae.[2] One species, Leonotis nepetifolia, is native to tropical Africa and southern India. It is naturalized throughout most of the tropics. The other species are endemic to southern + eastern Africa.[1][3]

Leonotis was named by Robert Brown in 1810 in Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen.[4] The name means "lion's ear".

The type for the genus is the specimen of Leonotis ocymifolia that was originally described as Leonotis leonitis.[5] It is a specimen of Leonotis ocymifolia var. ocymifolia.[3]

Leonotis leonurus and Leonotis nepetifolia seem to be mildly psychoactive, similar to cannabis albeit producing a far less potent and less intense "high"

  1. ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ^ Raymond M. Harley, Sandy Atkins, Andrey L. Budantsev, Philip D. Cantino, Barry J. Conn, Renée J. Grayer, Madeline M. Harley, Rogier P.J. de Kok, Tatyana V. Krestovskaja, Ramón Morales, Alan J. Paton, and P. Olof Ryding. 2004. "Labiatae" pages 167-275. In: Klaus Kubitzki (editor) and Joachim W. Kadereit (volume editor). The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants volume VII. Springer-Verlag: Berlin; Heidelberg, Germany. ISBN 978-3-540-40593-1
  3. ^ a b Mattias Iwarsson and Yvette Harvey. 2003. "Monograph of the genus Leonotis (Pers.) R.Br. (Lamiaceae)". Kew Bulletin 58(3):597-645.
  4. ^ Robert Brown. 1810. Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen:504. (see External links below).
  5. ^ Leonotis In: Index Nominum Genericorum. In: Regnum Vegetabile (see External links below).

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Leonotis leonurus

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psychoactive component of Leonotis leonurus is hypothesized to be related to the presence of leonurine or labdanes, Leonotis leonurus has been confirmed...

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Leonotis

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Leonotis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae. One species, Leonotis nepetifolia, is native to tropical Africa and southern India. It...

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Leonotis nepetifolia

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Leonotis nepetifolia, (also known as klip dagga, Christmas candlestick, or lion's ear), is a species of plant in the genus Leonotis and the family Lamiaceae...

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Leonurus cardiaca

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tail. Lion's tail is also a common name for Leonotis leonurus, and lion's ear, a common name for Leonotis nepetifolia. Originally from Central Asia and...

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Leonotis ocymifolia

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MEDICINE March 1976 እ.ኤ.አ. Leonotis In: Index Nominum Genericorum. In: Regnum Vegetabile. Lorraine (2011-03-24). "Leonotis ocymifolia". Kumbula Indigenous...

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Leonurine

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in research) is a pseudoalkaloid that has been isolated from Leonotis leonurus, Leonotis nepetifolia, Leonurus japonicus, Leonurus cardiaca (motherwort)...

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Dagga

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describe the plant as well as various species of Leonotis. The leaves of specifically the Leonotis leonurus resemble the cannabis leaf and is known locally...

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Docosatetraenoylethanolamide

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Docosatetraenoylethanolamide (DEA) has been found in Tropaeolum tuberosum (Mashua) and Leonotis leonurus (Wild Dagga / Lion's Tail). Hanus, L.; Gopher, A.; Almog, S.;...

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Lamiaceae

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Phlomoides *Lamium L. *Lavandula L. *Leocus A.Chev., synonym of Coleus *Leonotis (Pers.) R.Br. *Leonurus L. *Lepechinia Willd. Leptohyptis Harley & J.F...

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List of plants used for smoking

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Lactuca virosa ~ Lettuce opium Laggera alata ~ ? Lamiaceae species ~ Mint Leonotis leonurus ~ Lion's tail or wild dagga Leonurus cardiaca ~ Motherwort Leonurus...

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Leonurus japonicus

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Leonurus japonicus, commonly called oriental motherwort or Chinese motherwort, is a herbaceous flowering plant native to Asia, including Korea and Japan...

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List of Lamiaceae of South Africa

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as Leonotis pentadentata J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, indigenous Genus Leonotis: Leonotis capensis (Benth.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, accepted as Leonotis pentadentata...

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Synthetic cannabinoids

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JWH-018, JWH-073, CP 47,497 (and its homologues), and HU-210 as well as leonotis leonurus have been all banned in Latvia since 2005. After the first confirmed...

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Malachite sunbird

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Protea roupelliae as well as various other bird-pollinated plants such as Leonotis and Strelitzia. It has been suggested that their behaviour of guarding...

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Leonurus

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Chinese medicine. Species are sometimes confused with the related genus Leonotis. Species Leonurus cardiaca L. - much of northern + central Europe east...

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Solanum nigrum

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Acetone, Methanol and Water Extracts of the Leaves of Solanum nigrum and Leonotis leonorus". Food and Chemical Toxicology. 48 (3): 964–71. doi:10.1016/j...

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Lamioideae

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Holocheila Hypogomphia Isoleucas Lagochilus Lagopsis Lamiophlomis Lamium Leonotis Leonurus Leucas Leucosceptrum Loxocalyx Macbridea Marrubium Matsumurella...

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List of psychoactive plants

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phytocannabinoid-like compound in the flowers of a South African medicinal plant (Leonotis leonurus)". BMC Research Notes. 13 (1): 522. doi:10.1186/s13104-020-05372-z...

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Zimbabwe

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flowers and shrubs are hibiscus, flame lily, snake lily, spider lily, leonotis, cassia, tree wisteria and dombeya. There are around 350 species of mammals...

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Dinara

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rockbell Edraianthus dalmaticus, pasque flower Pulsatilla, lion's paw Leonotis leonurus, yellow gentian Gentiana lutea, common juniper Juniperus communis...

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List of South African slang words

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become a mainstream word in South African English) (from Khoe daxa-b for Leonotis plant) eina – exclamation of pain, as in ouch (from Khoekhoe exclamation...

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Endocannabinoid system

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Docosatetraenoylethanolamide has been found in Tropaeolum tuberosum (Mashua) and Leonotis leonurus (Lion's tail) Maca contains several N-benzylamides referred to...

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List of garden plants in North America

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Leea Legousia Leiophyllum Leipoldtia Leitneria Lemboglossum Lenophyllum Leonotis Leontice Leontopodium (edelweiss) Lepidozamia Leptinella Lechenaultia Lespedeza...

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List of invasive plant species in the Northern Territory

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Lantana camara Common lantana B Lantana montevidensis Creeping lantana B Leonotis nepetifolia Lion's tail B Mimosa pudica Common sensitive plant B Parkinsonia...

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Leucas zeylanica

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subfamily Lamioideae, and is closely related to the small genera Acrotome and Leonotis. Plant occurs in various habitats, a weed of sunny dry localities, often...

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Bronzy sunbird

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Bronzy sunbird Male feeding on Leonotis blossoms Conservation status Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia...

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