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Leonid Hurwicz information


Leonid Hurwicz
chest high portrait in suit and tie with longish hair in front of blackboard calculations
Hurwicz in 2005
Born(1917-08-21)August 21, 1917
Moscow, Russian Republic
DiedJune 24, 2008(2008-06-24) (aged 90)
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
CitizenshipPolish, American
Academic career
InstitutionUniversity of Minnesota
Iowa State College
Cowles Commission
University of Chicago
Alma materUniversity of Warsaw
Graduate Institute of International Studies
London School of Economics
Doctoral
students
Clifford Hildreth
Stanley Reiter
Daniel McFadden
Richard B. McHugh
Leigh Tesfatsion
Myrna Wooders
InfluencesTjalling Koopmans
Jacob Marschak
Friedrich Hayek
ContributionsMechanism design
AwardsNational Medal of Science (1990)
Nobel Memorial Prize (2007)
Information at IDEAS / RePEc

Leonid Hurwicz (Polish pronunciation: [lɛˈɔɲit ˈxurvitʂ]; August 21, 1917 – June 24, 2008) was a Polish–American economist and mathematician, known for his work in game theory and mechanism design.[1][2] He originated the concept of incentive compatibility, and showed how desired outcomes can be achieved by using incentive compatible mechanism design. Hurwicz shared the 2007 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (with Eric Maskin and Roger Myerson) for his seminal work on mechanism design.[3] Hurwicz was one of the oldest Nobel Laureates, having received the prize at the age of 90.

Hurwicz was educated and grew up in Poland, and became a refugee in the United States after Hitler invaded Poland in 1939. In 1941, Hurwicz worked as a research assistant for Paul Samuelson at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Oskar Lange at the University of Chicago. He was a research associate for the Cowles Commission between 1942 and 1946. In 1946 he became an associate professor of economics at Iowa State College. Hurwicz joined the University of Minnesota in 1951, becoming Regents' Professor of Economics in 1969, and Curtis L. Carlson Professor of Economics in 1989. He was Regents' Professor of Economics (Emeritus) at the University of Minnesota when he died in 2008.

Hurwicz was among the first economists to recognize the value of game theory and was a pioneer in its application.[4][5] Interactions of individuals and institutions, markets and trade are analyzed and understood today using the models Hurwicz developed.[6]

  1. ^ "American Jewish Recipients of the Nobel Prize". Archived from the original on 2011-10-09. Retrieved 2009-09-23.
  2. ^ "Leonid Hurwicz". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org.
  3. ^ Ohlin, Pia (15 October 2007). "US trio wins Nobel Economics Prize". Agence France Presse. Archived from the original on 17 October 2007. Retrieved 2007-10-15.
  4. ^ Kuhn, Harold (introduction) (7 August 2007). "Sample Chapter for von Neumann, John & Morgenstern, Oskar. Theory of Games and Economic Behavior (Commemorative Edition)". Princeton University Press. Archived from the original on 16 October 2007. Retrieved 2007-10-20.
  5. ^ Higgins, Charlotte (15 October 2007). "Americans win Nobel for economics". BBC News. Retrieved 2007-10-15.
  6. ^ Lohr, Steve (2007-10-16). "Three Share Nobel in Economics for Work on Social Mechanisms". The New York Times. Retrieved 2007-10-19.

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Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel with Leonid Hurwicz and Eric Maskin for "having laid the foundations of mechanism design...

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Mechanism design

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studies solution concepts for a class of private-information games. Leonid Hurwicz explains that "in a design problem, the goal function is the main given...

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2005". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-20. Seymour "Sy" Brody. "Leonid Hurwicz: Nobel Prize in Economics Recipient-2007". Florida Atlantic University...

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Kenneth Arrow

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Kenneth J.; Hurwicz, Leonid (1977), "Appendix: An optimality criterion for decision-making under ignorance", in Arrow, Kenneth J.; Hurwicz, Leonid (eds.),...

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The 2007 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to Leonid Hurwicz, Eric Maskin, and Roger Myerson "for having laid the foundations of...

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Eric Maskin

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jointly awarded the 2007 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Leonid Hurwicz and Roger Myerson "for having laid the foundations of mechanism design...

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Journal of Mathematical Economics

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Lloyd Shapley, Alvin Roth, Robert Aumman, Roger Myerson, Eric Maskin, Leonid Hurwicz, Reinhard Selten, Edmund Phelps, Oliver Hart, Paul Milgrom and Gerard...

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Dutch-American mathematician and economist. He was the joint winner with Leonid Kantorovich of the 1975 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his...

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Literature, 2010 Maria Ressa, Peace, 2021 Olga Tokarczuk, Literature, 2018 Leonid Hurwicz*, born in then Russian Republic (now Russia), Economics, 2007 Wisława...

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Garfin - biophysicist Robert R. Gilruth - directed the U.S. Moon landing Leonid Hurwicz - economist, academician Finn E. Kydland - economist Edward B. Lewis...

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Stanley Reiter

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mechanism design. In 2006, he and the 2007 Nobel prize-winning economist Leonid Hurwicz authored the book Designing Economic Mechanisms. Reiter completed his...

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List of Nobel Memorial Prize laureates in Economic Sciences

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rate, Natural rate of unemployment, Statistical discrimination 2007 Leonid Hurwicz (1917–2008)  Poland  United States "for having laid the foundations...

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Daniel McFadden

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(1962). While at the University of Minnesota, his graduate advisor was Leonid Hurwicz, who was awarded the Economics Nobel Prize in 2007. In 1964, McFadden...

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Abhijit Banerjee

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Robert J. Aumann / Thomas C. Schelling 2006: Edmund S. Phelps 2007: Leonid Hurwicz / Eric S. Maskin / Roger B. Myerson 2008: Paul Krugman 2009: Elinor...

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Amartya Sen

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Game theory

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the assumption of common knowledge and of its consequences. In 2007, Leonid Hurwicz, Eric Maskin, and Roger Myerson were awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics...

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Ragnar Frisch

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Robert J. Aumann / Thomas C. Schelling 2006: Edmund S. Phelps 2007: Leonid Hurwicz / Eric S. Maskin / Roger B. Myerson 2008: Paul Krugman 2009: Elinor...

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Designing Economic Mechanisms is a 2006 book by economists Leonid Hurwicz and Stanley Reiter. Hurwicz received the 2007 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences...

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Monty Hall problem

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Maynard Smith John Nash John von Neumann Kenneth Arrow Kenneth Binmore Leonid Hurwicz Lloyd Shapley Melvin Dresher Merrill M. Flood Olga Bondareva Oskar Morgenstern...

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Robert Solow

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Robert J. Aumann / Thomas C. Schelling 2006: Edmund S. Phelps 2007: Leonid Hurwicz / Eric S. Maskin / Roger B. Myerson 2008: Paul Krugman 2009: Elinor...

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University of Warsaw

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survivor Richard B. Hetnarski (born 1928), Polish-American engineer Leonid Hurwicz (1917–2008), economist, mathematician, Nobel Prize in Economics (2007)...

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