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Leo Kanner information


Leo Kanner
Kanner, ca. 1955
Born
Chaskel Leib Kanner

(1894-06-13)June 13, 1894
Klekotów, Austria-Hungary
DiedApril 3, 1981(1981-04-03) (aged 86)
Sykesville, Maryland, United States
Medical career
ProfessionPhysician
FieldPsychiatry
InstitutionsJohns Hopkins Hospital, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
Sub-specialtiesChild & Adolescent Psychiatry
ResearchAutism spectrum disorder
Notable worksAutistic Disturbances of Affective Contact (1943)

Leo Kanner (/ˈkænər/; born Chaskel Leib Kanner; June 13, 1894 – April 3, 1981) was an Austrian-American psychiatrist, physician, and social activist best known for his work related to infantile autism. Before working at the Henry Phipps Psychiatric Clinic at the Johns Hopkins Hospital, Kanner practiced as a physician in Germany and South Dakota. In 1943, Kanner published his landmark paper Autistic Disturbances of Affective Contact, describing 11 children who displayed "a powerful desire for aloneness" and "an obsessive insistence on persistent sameness."[1] He named their condition "early infantile autism". Kanner was in charge of developing the first child psychiatry clinic in the United States and later served as the Chief of Child Psychiatry at the Johns Hopkins Hospital. He is one of the co-founders of The Children's Guild, a nonprofit organization serving children, families and child-serving organizations throughout Maryland and Washington, D.C., and dedicated to "Transforming how America Cares for and Educates its Children and Youth." He is widely considered one of the most influential American psychiatrists of the 20th century.

  1. ^ Kanner, Leo (1943). "Autistic Disturbances of Affective Contact" (PDF). Nervous Child. 35 (4): 100–36. PMID 4880460.

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Leo Kanner

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Leo Kanner (/ˈkænər/; born Chaskel Leib Kanner; June 13, 1894 – April 3, 1981) was an Austrian-American psychiatrist, physician, and social activist best...

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1940s, Hans Asperger and Leo Kanner described two related syndromes, later termed infantile autism and Asperger syndrome. Kanner thought that the condition...

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Classic autism

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psychosis, Kanner's autism, Kanner's syndrome, or (formerly) just autism, is a neurodevelopmental condition first described by Leo Kanner in 1943. It...

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Donald Triplett

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being the first person diagnosed with autism. He was first diagnosed by Leo Kanner in 1943, and was labeled as "Case 1". Triplett was noted for his savant...

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Johns Hopkins Hospital

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surgery by Alfred Blalock and Vivien Thomas, and child psychiatry by Leo Kanner. Johns Hopkins Children's Center which serves infants, children, teens...

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History of Asperger syndrome

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researchers — Austrian-born Asperger and child psychiatrist Leo Kanner (1894–1981). Kanner emigrated to the United States in 1924; he described a similar...

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Childhood disintegrative disorder

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Austrian educator Theodor Heller (1869–1938) in 1908, 35 years before Leo Kanner and Hans Asperger described autism. Heller had previously used the name...

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Hans Asperger

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that challenged the previously accepted model of autism presented by Leo Kanner in 1943. It was not until 1991 that an authoritative translation of Asperger's...

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In a Different Key

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main cause of autism. Leo Kanner and Bruno Bettelheim's role in the formation of this theory is examined, with emphasis on Kanner's position vis à vis the...

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Harriet Lane

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baby operation, headed the pediatric cardiac clinic. Child psychiatrist Leo Kanner did studies of autistic children. Lawson Wilkins established an endocrine...

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Grunya Sukhareva

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created almost two decades before the case reports of Hans Asperger and Leo Kanner, which were published while Sukhareva's pioneering work remained unnoticed...

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Developmental disorder

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diagnosed case of ASD was published in 1943 by American psychiatrist Leo Kanner. There is a wide range of cases and severity to ASD so it is very hard...

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List of Austrians

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Frisch (1886–1982), physician, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Leo Kanner (1894–1981), child psychiatrist Helen Singer Kaplan (1929-1995), sex therapist...

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Rosewood Center

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laborers, often callously treated and often abandoned by their "carers." Leo Kanner denounced this scandal in front of the American Psychiatric Association...

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Deaths in 1981

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Olympics (b. 1918) April 3 Juan Trippe, airline entrepreneur (b. 1899) Leo Kanner, Austrian-American psychiatrist, physician, and social activist (b. 1894)...

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NeuroTribes

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as a book that pushes an agenda, saying that Silberman misrepresented Leo Kanner as somebody that had a negative view towards persons with autism and their...

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Johns Hopkins School of Medicine

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William Kaelin Jr., Nobel Prize recipient and internal medicine physician Leo Kanner, "father of child psychiatry" who first described autism in Autistic Disturbances...

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Child and adolescent psychiatry

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academic child psychiatry department in the world was founded in 1930 by Leo Kanner (1894–1981), an Austrian émigré and medical graduate of the University...

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List of physicians

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the treatment of diabetes Carl Jung (1875–1961) — Swiss psychiatrist Leo Kanner (1894–1981) — Austrian-American psychiatrist known for work on autism...

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List of eponymous diseases

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disease – Otto Kahler Kallmann syndrome – Franz Josef Kallmann Kanner syndrome – Leo Kanner Kaposi sarcoma – Moritz Kaposi Kartagener syndrome – Manes Kartagener...

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Causes of autism

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withholding of affection. Leo Kanner, who first described autism, suggested that parental coldness might contribute to autism. Although Kanner eventually renounced...

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June 13

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1963) 1893 – Dorothy L. Sayers, English author and poet (d. 1957) 1894 – Leo Kanner, Ukrainian-American psychiatrist and physician (d. 1981) 1894 – Jacques...

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Leon Eisenberg

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contributions of Eisenberg include: The first longitudinal follow-up of Leo Kanner's original cases of autism A study that identified the roots of social...

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List of psychiatrists

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educator, first RCT in clinical child psychopharmacology, protégé of Leo Kanner, author of early articles about autism and neurodevelopmental disorders...

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List of Austrian scientists

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botanist Eric Kandel, neuropsychiatrist (born Vienna, emigrated to the US) Leo Kanner, child psychiatrist Fritz Köberle, physician (emigrated to Brazil) Karl...

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