Cultural and social movement associated with the Indonesian Communist Party
Lembaga Kebudajaan Rakjat
Abbreviation
Lekra
Formation
August 17, 1950; 73 years ago (1950-08-17)
Dissolved
c. 1965
Type
Non-governmental organization
Purpose
cultural, artistic, literary
Official language
Indonesian
Affiliations
Indonesian Communist Party
Volunteers
100,000 members spread across 200 branches, 1963
The Lembaga Kebudajaan Rakjat (EYD: Lembaga Kebudayaan Rakyat, often abbreviated Lekra; meaning Institute for the People's Culture) was a prolific cultural and social movement associated with the Indonesian Communist Party. Founded in 1950, Lekra pushed for artists, writers and teachers to follow the doctrine of socialist realism. Increasingly vocal against non-Lekra members, the group rallied against the Manifes Kebudayaan (Cultural Manifesto), eventually leading to President Sukarno banning it with some hesitations. After the 30 September Movement, Lekra was banned together with the communist party.
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