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Legume information


A selection of dried pulses and fresh legumes
Pulses for sale in a Darjeeling market

Legumes (/ˈlɛɡjm, ləˈɡjm/) are plants in the family Fabaceae (or Leguminosae), or the fruit or seeds of such plants. When used as a dry grain for human consumption, the seeds are also called pulses. Legumes are grown agriculturally, primarily for human consumption; for livestock forage and silage; and as soil-enhancing green manure. Well-known legumes include beans, soybeans, chickpeas, peanuts, lentils, lupins, grass peas, mesquite, carob, tamarind, alfalfa, and clover. Legumes produce a botanically unique type of fruit – a simple dry fruit that develops from a simple carpel and usually dehisces (opens along a seam) on two sides.

Legumes are notable in that most of them have symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria in structures called root nodules. For that reason, they play a key role in crop rotation.

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Legume

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Legumes (/ˈlɛɡjuːm, ləˈɡjuːm/) are plants in the family Fabaceae (or Leguminosae), or the fruit or seeds of such plants. When used as a dry grain for...

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Fabaceae

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The Fabaceae (/fəˈbeɪsi.iː, -ˌaɪ/) or Leguminosae, commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family, are a large and agriculturally important family of...

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Root nodule

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Root nodules are found on the roots of plants, primarily legumes, that form a symbiosis with nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Under nitrogen-limiting conditions...

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Cassia

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Look up cassia or Cassia in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Cassia typically refers to cassia bark, the spice made from the bark of East Asian evergreen...

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Nitrogen fixation

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nitrogen-fixing bacteria have symbiotic relationships with plant groups, especially legumes. Looser non-symbiotic relationships between diazotrophs and plants are...

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Lentil

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The lentil (Vicia lens or Lens culinaris) is an edible legume. It is an annual plant known for its lens-shaped seeds. It is about 40 cm (16 in) tall, and...

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Legume lectin

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The legume lectins (or L-type lectins) are a family of sugar-binding proteins or lectins found in the seeds and, in smaller amounts, in the roots, stems...

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Clover

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folium 'leaf'), consisting of about 300 species of flowering plants in the legume family Fabaceae originating in Europe. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution...

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Maruca vitrata

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maruca pod borer, bean pod borer, soybean pod borer, mung moth, and the legume pod borer. The species was first described by Johan Christian Fabricius...

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Legume Information System

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The Legume Information System (LIS) is legume sciences portal specifically for legume breeders and researchers, established and supported by the Agricultural...

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List of legume dishes

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is a list of legume dishes. A legume is a plant in the family Fabaceae (or Leguminosae), or the fruit or seed of such a plant. Legumes are grown agriculturally...

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Ononis

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Ononis is a large genus of perennial herbs and shrubs from the legume family Fabaceae. The members of this genus are often called restharrows as some species...

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Peanut

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groundnut, goober (US), goober pea, pindar (US) or monkey nut (UK), is a legume crop grown mainly for its edible seeds. It is widely grown in the tropics...

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Rhizobia

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that fix nitrogen after becoming established inside the root nodules of legumes (Fabaceae). To express genes for nitrogen fixation, rhizobia require a...

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Maruca

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Maruca is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae, commonly known as bean pod borers. Maruca amboinalis (C. Felder, R. Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875) Maruca...

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Forage

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kangaroo grass Thinopyrum intermedium – intermediate wheatgrass Herbaceous legume forages include: Arachis pintoi – pinto peanut Astragalus cicer – cicer...

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Food

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whole grains/cereals, refined grains/cereals, vegetables, fruits, nuts, legumes, eggs, dairy products, fish, red meat, processed meat, and sugar-sweetened...

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Andrena wilkella

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Andrena wilkella, also known as Wilke's mining bee, is a species of miner bee in the family Andrenidae. Its original distribution is Europe. It has been...

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Crudia zeylanica

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Crudia zeylanica sometimes known as Sri Lanka legume, is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae endemic to Sri Lanka. Once thought to be extinct, the...

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Bean

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Seeds called "beans" are often included among the crops called "pulses" (legumes), although the words are not always interchangeable (usage varies by plant...

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Curry

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based on broth, coconut cream or coconut milk, dairy cream or yogurt, or legume purée, sautéed crushed onion, or tomato purée. Curry powder, a commercially...

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Pea

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India in 2250–1750 BC. In the second half of the 2nd millennium BC, this legume crop appears in the Ganges Basin and southern India. In early times, peas...

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List of edible seeds

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edible seeds by weight are cereals, followed by legumes, nuts, then spices. Cereals (grain crops) and legumes (pulses) correspond with the botanical families...

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Flowering plant

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Monocot Orchidaceae orchid 21,950 Eudicot Fabaceae or Leguminosae pea, legume 19,400 Eudicot Rubiaceae madder 13,150 Monocot Poaceae or Gramineae grass...

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South Australia

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South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country...

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