Legality of the Israeli occupation of Palestine information
Legal status of Israeli occupation of Palestine
The legality of the Israeli occupation of Palestine, which has continued since 1967 and is the longest military occupation in modern history,[1] is a subject that has received much less attention than violations of international humanitarian law (IHL) and international human rights law (IHRL) that have occurred during the occupation.[2][3][4] Multiple United Nations General Assembly resolutions have described the continuing occupation as illegal. The general thrust of international law scholarship addressing this question has concluded that, regardless of whether it was initially legal, the occupation has become illegal over time.[5] Reasons cited for its illegality include use of force for impermissible purposes such as annexation, violation of the Palestinian right to self-determination, that the occupation itself is an illegal regime "of alien subjugation, domination and exploitation", or some combination of these factors.[6] Eyal Benvenisti suggested that refusal by an occupier to engage in good faith with efforts to reach a peaceful solution should not only be considered illegal but as outright annexation.[7] International law scholar Ralph Wilde[8] states that "The common way of understanding the extended duration of the occupation... is a prolonged violation of international law".[9] However, Israel denies that it is occupying Palestine and maintains that its presence is legal.
On 20 October 2022, the Permanent United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the Israel Palestine conflict released a report[10] to the United Nations General Assembly, calling on the Security Council to end Israel’s "permanent occupation" and on individual UN member states to prosecute Israeli officials. The report found "reasonable grounds" to conclude that the occupation "is now unlawful under international law due to its permanence" and Israel's "de-facto annexation policies."[11][12] Israeli prime minister Yair Lapid said the report is "biased, false, inciting and blatantly unbalanced" and tweeted that "Not all criticism of Israel is anti-Semitism, but this report was written by anti-Semites … and is a distinctly anti-Semitic report".[13] The International Court of Justice (ICJ) accepted a request from the United Nations (UN) as to the Legal consequences arising from the policies and practices of Israel in the occupied Palestinian territory including East Jerusalem.[14] The court has set 25 July 2023 for presentation of written statements and 25 October 2023 for subsequent written comments on the statements.[15]
^Azarova 2019, p. 115.
^Imseis 2020, p. 1085.
^Sayed 2014, p. 80.
^Ben-Naftali, Gross & Michaeli 2005, pp. 551–552.
^Imseis 2020, pp. 1072–1073.
^Imseis 2020, pp. 1073, 1085.
^Benvenisti 2012, p. 233.
^"Ralph Wilde". UCL Faculty of Laws. September 11, 2017. Archived from the original on March 16, 2022. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
^Wilde 2021, p. 43.
^Report of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and Israel (PDF) (Report). UN. 14 September 2022.
^"Commission of Inquiry finds that the Israeli occupation is unlawful under international law". OHCHR.
support during World War I. During the war, British occupation led to the setting up of Mandatory Palestine in 1920. Increased Jewish immigration combined...
in the State ofPalestine Judea and Samaria Area LegalityoftheIsraelioccupationofPalestine Palestinian Environmental NGOs Network Racism in the State...
started during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, when Jordan occupied and subsequently annexed the portion of Mandatory Palestine that became known as the West Bank...
The West Bank, including East Jerusalem, has been under military occupation by Israel since 7 June 1967, when Israeli forces captured the territory, then...
The international community considers the establishment ofIsraeli settlements in theIsraeli-occupied territories illegal on one of two bases: that they...
captured in the war, and declaring that from then on, any part ofPalestine taken by theIsraeli army would automatically be annexed to Israel. This, effectively...
The Mandate for Palestine was a League of Nations mandate for British administration ofthe territories ofPalestine and Transjordan, both of which had...
Reality of Israel's Colonial OccupationofPalestine. In a 6 June 2022 editorial, Israeli newspaper Haaretz wrote that Israeli settlements are made possible...
Committee on the Exercise ofthe Inalienable Rights ofthe Palestinian People (2023). TheLegalityoftheIsraeliOccupationofthe Occupied Palestinian Territory...
by Israel," noting a connection between theIsraelioccupation, lack of security and protection for women and non-heterosexual people, and lack of rule...
Israeli military occupation, due to what they consider Israel's effective military control over the territory; Israel disputes that it occupies the territory...
unlawful 56-year occupation." International Criminal Court investigation in PalestineLegalityoftheIsraelioccupationofPalestine Human rights violations...
Israeli settlements, also called Israeli colonies, are the civilian communities built by Israel throughout theIsraeli-occupied territories. They are populated...
Watch because Israel continues to maintain control of its airspace, waters and borders. In their decisions on theIsraeli West Bank barrier, the International...
subtracting the toll exacted by Israeli invasions, the carnage there has exceeded by orders of magnitude that ofthe entire Israel/Palestine conflict. The most...
and north. The territory has been under Israelioccupation since 1967. The territory first emerged in the wake ofthe 1948 Arab–Israeli War as a region...
variety of views regarding the legal status ofthe State ofPalestine, both among the states ofthe international community and among legal scholars. The existence...
Agreement History ofthe State ofPalestineIsraeli Declaration of Independence Israeli–Palestinian conflict Lausanne Conference of 1949 Minority Treaties...
session ofthe United Nations General Assembly International law and the Arab–Israeli conflict LegalityoftheIsraelioccupationofPalestine "World Court...
be the future capital ofthe State ofPalestine. The status of Jerusalem has been described as "one ofthe most intractable issues in theIsraeli–Palestinian...
Issues relating to the State ofIsrael and aspects ofthe Arab–Israeli conflict and more recently the Iran–Israel conflict occupy repeated annual debate...
genocide. Israel ratified the Geneva Conventions on July 6, 1951, and on January 2, 2015, the State ofPalestine acceded to the Rome Statute, granting the International...
presents a list of military occupations, both historic and contemporary, but only those that have taken place since the customary laws of belligerent military...
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