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Left communism in China information


In the People's Republic of China since 1967, the terms "ultra-left" and "left communist" (simplified Chinese: 共产主义左翼; traditional Chinese: 共產主義左翼; pinyin: Gòngchǎn zhǔyì zuǒyì) refers to political theory and practice self-defined as further "left" than that of the central Maoist leaders at the height of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution (GPCR). The terms are also used retroactively to describe some early 20th century Chinese anarchist orientations. As a slur, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has used the term "ultra-left" more broadly to denounce any orientation it considers further "left" than the party line. According to the latter usage, the CCP Central Committee denounced in 1978 as "ultra-left" the line[clarify] of Mao Zedong from 1956 until his death in 1976. This article refers only to 1) the self-defined ultra-left of the GPCR; and 2) more recent theoretical trends drawing inspiration from the GPCR ultra-left, China's anarchist legacy and international "left communist" traditions.

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Left communism in China

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In the People's Republic of China since 1967, the terms "ultra-left" and "left communist" (simplified Chinese: 共产主义左翼; traditional Chinese: 共產主義左翼; pinyin:...

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Left communism

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Left communism, or the communist left, is a position held by the left wing of communism, which criticises the political ideas and practices espoused by...

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Communism

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Communism (from Latin communis, 'common, universal') is a left-wing to far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist...

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Chinese New Left

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The Chinese New Left is a term used in the People's Republic of China to describe a diverse range of left-wing political philosophies that emerged in the...

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Communism in Kerala

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legislation being debated by regular multiparty electoral processes. The communism of Kerala has provided Indian communist stalwarts such as M. N. Govindan...

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Ideology of the Chinese Communist Party

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Soviet Union Communism State capitalism Chinese nationalism Neoauthoritarianism (China) New Confucianism Chinese New Left Liberalism in China Professor Wang...

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Red Guards

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rapidly grew. The movement in Beijing culminated during the "Red August" of 1966, which later spread to other areas in mainland China. Mao made use of the group...

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Communism in India

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the Ghadar Party in North America. The Khilafat movement contributed to the emergence of early Indian communism. Many Indian Muslims left India to join the...

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Gonzalo Thought

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of capitalism: communism. Within Gonzalo Thought, education has the role of recruitment, propaganda and indoctrination of the masses. In this way, the...

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Communism in Malaysia

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Communism in Malaysia has existed since the 20th century. Communism was a major force during the Malayan Emergency that began in 1948. Between 1968 and...

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Thought reform in China

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reform in China (Chinese: 思想改造; pinyin: sīxiǎng gǎizào), also known as ideological remolding or ideological reform, was a campaign of the Chinese Communist...

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The Black Book of Communism

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The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression is a 1997 book by Stéphane Courtois, Andrzej Paczkowski, Nicolas Werth, Jean-Louis Margolin, and...

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List of communist ideologies

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of views, including libertarian communism (anarcho-communism and council communism), Marxist communism (left communism, libertarian Marxism, Maoism, Leninism...

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Communism in the Philippines

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Communism in the Philippines emerged in the first half of the 20th century during the American Colonial Era of the Philippines. Communist movements originated...

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Red Scare

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have had connections with left-wing to far-left ideology. The name is derived from the red flag, a common symbol of communism. The term is most often used...

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Anarchism in China

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movement and anarchist communism in Russia were a major influence. The use of assassination as a tool was promoted by groups like the Chinese Assassination Corps...

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Chin Peng

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want to have to move to Singapore to continue with his education in Chinese. He left the school "for fear of British harassment" after just 6 months....

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Anarchist communism

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Anarchist communism is a political philosophy and anarchist school of thought that advocates communism. It calls for the abolition of private property...

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On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People

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Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People (Chinese: 关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题) is a 1957 essay by the Chinese Communist revolutionary Mao Zedong published during...

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On Contradiction

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Christian; Franceschini, Ivan; Loubere, Nicholas (eds.). Afterlives of Chinese Communism: Political Concepts from Mao to Xi. Acton, Australia: Australian National...

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Socialism with Chinese characteristics

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(especially in the countryside where 80% of China's population lived) while the CCP retained both its formal commitment to achieve communism and its monopoly...

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Revolutionary Internationalist Movement

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Marxist–Leninist Parties and Organizations. The Communist Party of Nepal (Masal) left over differences of political line, but a much larger group, the Communist...

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Three Worlds Theory

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Three Worlds Theory (simplified Chinese: 三个世界的理论; traditional Chinese: 三個世界的理論; pinyin: Sān gè Shìjiè de Lǐlùn), in the field of international relations...

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Communism in Korea

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continues to nominally uphold Communism, but has replaced Marxism-Leninism with the Juche idea. References to Communism were removed in the North Korean 1992...

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