Ledra (Greek: Λήδρα), also spelt Ledrae,[1] was an ancient city-kingdom located in the centre of Cyprus where the capital city of Nicosia is today.
Ledra was established in 1050 BC. It became a city-kingdom by the seventh century BC.[2] At times, it had been subject to Assyrian rule.[3] Ledra was one of ten Cypriot kingdoms listed on the prism (many-sided tablet) of the Assyrian king Esarhaddon (680–669 BC). The only known king of Ledra is Onasagoras, mentioned in this tablet for paying tribute to Esarhaddon.[4]
By Hellenistic times (330 BC) it had dwindled to a small village. An account suggested that it lost its city-kingdom status because it consolidated with other such kingdoms to form stronger territorial units.[5] In 280 BC, Ledra became Leukotheon while the Byzantines started referring to it as Lefkon or "poplar grove".[6] During the fourth century AD, it became a bishopric and was renamed Lefkosia.[2] It eventually became the capital of Nicosia under this name during the 10th century.[2]
Ledra Street in Nicosia is named after Ledra.[7]
^Brown, Truesdell (June 1974). "Reviews of Books (Alexander the Great)". The American Historical Review. 79 (3): 762–763. doi:10.2307/1867909. JSTOR 1867909.
^ abcMirbagheri, Farid (2010). Historical Dictionary of Cyprus. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. pp. 119. ISBN 9780810855267.
^World and its Peoples: Greece and the Eastern Balkans. Marshall Cavendish, 2010.
^Michaelides, Demetrios; Pilides, Despina (2012). "Nicosia from the Beginnings to the Roman Ledroi". In Michaelides, D. (ed.). Historic Nicosia. Nicosia: Rimal Publications. pp. 4–8.
^Papantoniou, Giorgos (2012). Religion and Social Transformations in Cyprus: From the Cypriot Basileis to the Hellenistic Strategos. Leiden: BRILL. p. 111. ISBN 9789004224353.
^Sternberg, C. (2006). North Cyprus Pocket Guide. Rüstem Bookshop. p. 29. ISBN 9789944968034.
^"FACTBOX - Five facts on Cyprus's Ledra Street crossing". Reuters. 2008-04-03. Retrieved 2019-03-19.
Ledra Street (Greek: Οδός Λήδρας Odos Lidras; Turkish: Ledra Caddesi) is a major shopping thoroughfare in central Nicosia, Cyprus, which links North Nicosia...
Ledra (Greek: Λήδρα), also spelt Ledrae, was an ancient city-kingdom located in the centre of Cyprus where the capital city of Nicosia is today. Ledra...
The Ledra Palace Hotel is located in central Nicosia, Cyprus, and until 1974 was one of the largest and most glamorous hotels of the capital. The hotel...
The Battle of Ledra Palace was fought during the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in July 1974. Ledra Palace is located in Nicosia district, about 2.6 km north...
The local form of the name was later variously hellenized as Ledra (Greek: Λήδρα, Lḗdra),[citation needed] Ledrae (Λέδραι, Lédrai), Ledroi (Λήδροι, Lḗdroi)...
Hocine Ledra (born 9 September 1956) is an Algerian handball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde...
Ledra aurita or the eared leafhopper is a species of bug in the family Cicadellidae. It is the only species of the subfamily Ledrinae that lives in Europe...
cut across Ledra Street in the heart of Nicosia and was seen as a strong symbol of the island's 32-year division. On 3 April 2008, Ledra Street was reopened...
Canadiens as tribute to Maple Leafs great". NHL.com. Retrieved October 8, 2020. Ledra, Christina (November 9, 2019). "Domi gets dream meeting with Clarke to talk...
placed in its own family, the "Ledridae", it is based on the type genus Ledra. The Ledrinae are mostly green or brown with a flattened body and tibiae...
Nicosia and the cities of Kyrenia and Famagusta. On 23 April 2003, the Ledra Palace crossing was opened through the Green Line, the first time that crossing...
Shots and save percentage data from the 1955–56 season onwards Citations Ledra, Cristina; Pickens, Pat (November 22, 2016). "NHL team nicknames explained"...
Retrieved June 22, 2011. "Could it be the Winnipeg Whiteout?". June 4, 2011. Ledra, Cristina; Pickens, Pat (November 22, 2016). "NHL team nicknames explained"...
traditional confectionery, owned by Charalambos Hadjioannou, downtown in Ledra Street and the first president of the club was Giorgos Poulias. The first...
National Hockey League. October 12, 2021. Retrieved December 20, 2021. Ledra, Cristina (December 7, 2021). "Zegras, fans react to incredible lacrosse-style...
launch a new round of "substantive" talks on reunification, and to reopen Ledra Street, which has been cut in two since the intercommunal violence of the...
Nicosia, the capital city of Cyprus, in Europe. It forms the intersection of Ledra and Onasagorou streets with Stasinou, Omirou, Kostaki Pantelidi, Konstandinou...
Signed as a free agent with the San Jose Sharks. Notable families in the NHL Ledra, Cristina (25 February 2016). "10 Unforgettable Moments in the Red Wings-Avalanche...
Intercollege InterNapa College (Ammochostos) KES College Larnaca College (Larnaka) Ledra College Mesoyios College (Lemesos) M.K.C. City College Larnaca (Larnaka)...
from the original on March 7, 2011. Retrieved April 15, 2011. Cristina Ledra; Pat Pickens (November 22, 2016). "NHL team nicknames explained". National...
no other". NHL.com/Blackhawks. NHL Enterprises. Retrieved July 28, 2020. Ledra, Cristina; Pickens, Pat (November 22, 2016). "NHL team nicknames explained"...
Tranchina, John (26 October 2007). "Green a hockey pioneer in Dallas". Ledra, Cristina (December 1, 2020). "Reverse Retro alternate jerseys for all 31...
Anaheim Ducks Media Guide. NHL Enterprises, L.P. Retrieved January 1, 2024. Ledra, Cristina; Pickens, Pat (November 22, 2016). "NHL team nicknames explained"...
high crime rates or military conflict. Now a popular shopping destination, Ledra Street in Lefkoşa was called "Murder Mile" in the late 1950s when it was...
avslöjar namnet". Häntnyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 1 September 2023. Ledra, Christina (4 April 2020). "Zibanejad Releases New Track 'By My Side' to...
Season". New Jersey Devils. August 21, 2018. Retrieved August 22, 2018. Ledra, Cristina (December 1, 2020). "Reverse Retro alternate jerseys for all 31...