Turkish-Lebanese minority (only immigrants during late Ottoman rule): 80,000 (2011 estimate by Al Akhbar[1])
Plus Syrian Turkmen refugees: 200,000 (2018 estimate[2])
Total: at least 280,000 approximately 4% of Lebanon's population (excluding recent immigrants from Turkey and Palestinian refugees of Turkish Cypriot or Palestinian Turkmen origin)
Regions with significant populations
Akkar
Baalbeck
Beirut
Tripoli
Languages
Arabic (Lebanese Arabic)
Turkish
Religion
Majority Sunni Islam
Related ethnic groups
Turkish diaspora
Part of a series of articles on
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Lebanese Turkmen (Turkish: Lübnan Türkmenleri; Arabic: أتراك لبنان, Atrāk Lubnān), also known as the Lebanese Turks, are people of Turkish ancestry that live in Lebanon. The historic rule of several Turkic dynasties in the region saw continuous Turkish migration waves to Lebanon during the Tulunid rule (868–905), Ikhshidid rule (935–969), Seljuk rule (1037–1194), Mamluk rule (1291–1515), and Ottoman rule (1516–1918).
Today, many of the Turkish Lebanese community are the descendants of the Ottoman Turkish settlers to Lebanon from Anatolia. However, with the declining territories of the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century, ethnic Turkish minorities from other parts of the former Ottoman territories found refuge in Ottoman Lebanon, especially Algerian Turks after the French colonization of North Africa in 1830,[3] and Cretan Turks in 1897 due to unrest in Greece.
Ottoman rule in Cyprus came to an end in 1914, when control of the island passed over the British Empire. In the 1920s, the harsh economic conditions of the Great Depression led some Turkish Cypriot families to "sell" their daughters as brides in Lebanon.[4] Due to the 1947–1949 Palestine war, many of these Turkish Cypriot women were forced to leave Palestine and seek refuge with their families in Lebanon.[4] More recently, since 2011, there has been a substantial wave of Syrian Turks who have fled the Syrian civil war and have taken refuge in Lebanon. They now outnumber the long-established Turkish community which descend from the Ottoman times.
In addition to the descendants of centuries-old Turkish communities, as well as more recent refugees, since the 20th century, Lebanon has attracted Turkish economic workers who have come from the Republic of Turkey.
^
Al-Akhbar. "Lebanese Turks Seek Political and Social Recognition". Al Akhbar. Archived from the original on 20 June 2018. Retrieved 2012-03-02. Erdogan's envoys were surprised to find out that Turks who immigrated 100 years ago today number nearly 80,000.
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^Cite error: The named reference Kateb 2001 loc=50-51 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ abCite error: The named reference Neriman was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
LebaneseTurkmen (Turkish: Lübnan Türkmenleri; Arabic: أتراك لبنان, Atrāk Lubnān), also known as the Lebanese Turks, are people of Turkish ancestry that...
and after the 1947–1949 Palestine war, some Turkmen fled the region and settled in Jordan, Syria, and Lebanon. During the British mandate of Palestine,...
East, where they are also called Turkmen or Turkoman in the Levant (e.g. Iraqi Turkmen, Syrian Turkmen, LebaneseTurkmen, etc.). Consequently, the Turks...
Look up Turkmen, Turkoman, turkmen, or Türkmen in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Turkmen, Türkmen, Turkoman, or Turkman may refer to: Turkoman (ethnonym)...
Syrian Turkmen (Arabic: تركمان سوريا, romanized: Turkumān Sūriyā; Turkish: Suriye Türkmenleri) are Syrian citizens of Turkish origin who mainly trace...
The Iraqi Turkmen (also spelled as Turkoman and Turcoman; Turkish: Irak Türkmenleri), also referred to as Iraqi Turks, Turkish-Iraqis, the Turkish minority...
in Lebanon in 1970"). It was conducted on a sample of 130,000 individuals. There are between 10 and 15 million Lebanese and descendants of Lebanese worldwide...
The Iraqi Turkmen genocide refers to the series of killings, rapes, executions, expulsions, and sexual slavery of Iraqi Turkmen by the Islamic State....
Syrian refugees by Lebanese citizens which go unaddressed by authorities. Despite the strained relationship between the Syrians and Lebanese, taking into consideration...
became a constituent republic of the Soviet Union, the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic (Turkmen SSR); it became independent after the dissolution of the...
Lebanese Americans (Arabic: أمريكيون لبنانيون) are Americans of Lebanese descent. This includes both those who are native to the United States of America...
p. 96 Al-Akhbar. "Lebanese Turks Seek Political and Social Recognition". Retrieved 2012-03-02. Ahmed, Yusra (2015), Syrian Turkmen refugees face double...
Beirut, and Tripoli. The Lebanese Turks number approximately 80,000. However, there has also been a recent influx of Syrian Turkmen refugees (125,000 to 150...
border of the Alawite State within the French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon. Turkmen Mountain Federal Research Division, Library of Congress (2005) "Country...
spilled over into Lebanon as opponents and supporters of the Syrian Arab Republic traveled to Lebanon to fight and attack each other on Lebanese soil. The Syrian...
Italians in Lebanon Romani Dom Kawliya Nawar–Romani people in Syria Romani people in Egypt Turkic peoples Azerbaijanis Iraqi Turkmen Syrian Turkmen Turks in...
deprived of the Lebanese nationality, producing situations of statelessness in situ. Lebanese stateless persons, or stateless persons of Lebanese origin (or...
Syrian Turkmen Brigades (Turkish: Suriye Türkmen Tugayları; Arabic: كتائب تركمان سوريا), also called the United Turkmen Army (Turkish: Birleşik Türkmen Ordusu;...
The State Anthem of the Turkmen SSR was adopted in 1946 and used until 1991 by the Turkmen SSR as a regional anthem. When Turkmenistan became an independent...
and composed by Lebanese Mohammed Flayfel. See Help:IPA/Arabic The anthem is usually sung using the MSA pronunciation instead of Lebanese Arabic. Zuhur...
Turkmen Mountain (Arabic: جبل تركمان; Jabal Turkman, Turkish: Türkmen Dağı) is a mountain range in the north of the Latakia region of Syria, in the area...
A Turkmen passport (Türkmenistanyň raýatynyň biometriki maglumatly pasporty) is issued to the citizens of Turkmenistan for the purposes of international...
the 1970s onwards, many Lebanese Turks have sought refuge in Turkey and Europe, particularly in Germany. Indeed, many Lebanese Turks were aware of the...
Assaf) were a Sunni Muslim and ethnic Turkmen dynasty of chieftains based in the Keserwan region of Mount Lebanon in the 14th–16th centuries. They came...
Iraqis in Lebanon are people of Iraqi origin residing in Lebanon and Lebanese citizens of Iraqi ancestry. Statistics for Iraqi refugees in Lebanon vary, but...