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Lazurite information


Lazurite
Lazurite, Ladjuar Medam (Lajur Madan; Lapis-lazuli Mine), Sar-e-Sang District, Koksha Valley (Kokscha; Kokcha), Badakhshan (Badakshan; Badahsan) Province, Afghanistan
General
CategoryTectosilicate
Formula
(repeating unit)
(Na,Ca)8[(S,Cl,SO4,OH)2|(Al6Si6O24)]
IMA symbolLzr[1]
Strunz classification9.FB.10
Crystal systemIsometric
Crystal classHextetrahedral (43m)
H-M symbol: (4 3m)
Space groupP43n
Unit cella = 9.09 Å; Z = 2
Identification
ColorDeep blue, azure, violet-blue, greenish blue
Crystal habitCrystals occur as dodecahedra, or rarely cubes; granular, disseminated, or massive
CleavageImperfect on {110}
FractureUneven
TenacityBrittle
Mohs scale hardness5–5.5
LusterVitreous
DiaphaneityTranslucent to opaque
Specific gravity2.38–2.45
Optical propertiesIsotropic; anomalously anisotropic
Refractive index1.502–1.522
Fusibility3.5
SolubilitySoluble in HCl
References[2][3][4][5][6]

Lazurite is a tectosilicate mineral with sulfate, sulfur and chloride with formula (Na,Ca)8[(S,Cl,SO4,OH)2|(Al6Si6O24)]. It is a feldspathoid and a member of the sodalite group. Lazurite crystallizes in the isometric system although well‐formed crystals are rare. It is usually massive and forms the bulk of the gemstone lapis lazuli.

  1. ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
  2. ^ Handbook of Mineralogy
  3. ^ Mindat with location data
  4. ^ Webmineral data
  5. ^ Hurlbut, Cornelius S. and Klein, Cornelis, 1985, Manual of Mineralogy, 20th ed., Wiley, p. 459 ISBN 0-471-80580-7
  6. ^ "Mineralogical Society of America" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2011-03-08.

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Lazurite

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Lazurite is a tectosilicate mineral with sulfate, sulfur and chloride with formula (Na,Ca)8[(S,Cl,SO4,OH)2|(Al6Si6O24)]. It is a feldspathoid and a member...

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Lapis lazuli

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gem, lāžward, lapis lazuli is a rock composed primarily of the minerals lazurite, pyrite and calcite. As early as the 7th millennium BC, lapis lazuli was...

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Sodalite

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translucent. Sodalite is a member of the sodalite group with hauyne, nosean, lazurite and tugtupite. The people of the Caral culture traded for sodalite from...

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Hauyne

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Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4) sodalite Na4(Al3Si3)O12Cl nosean Na8(Al6Si6)O24(SO4)·H2O lazurite Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12S tsaregorodtsevite N(CH3)4Si4(SiAl)O12 tugtupite Na4BeAlSi4O12Cl...

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List of rock types

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lazuli – Metamorphic rock containing lazurite, prized for its intense blue color - A rock composed of lazurite and other minerals Larvikite – Variety...

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Feldspathoid

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mineral, used in ceramic glazing Sodalite Group Hauyne – Silicate mineral Lazurite – Alumino-silicate mineral whose blue colour is due to a sulfide species...

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Ultramarine

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called lazurite. In the Colour Index International, the pigment of ultramarine is identified as P. Blue 29 77007. The major component of lazurite is a complex...

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Lazurit Central Design Bureau

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submarines and submersible technology. "Lazurit" is the Russian word for lazurite. Romeo-class submarine Charlie-class submarine Sierra-class submarine Priz-class...

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List of gemstones by species

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Kornerupine Kutnohorite Kurnakovite Kyanite Langbeinite Lawsonite Lazulite Lazurite Legrandite Lepidolite Leucite Leucophanite Linarite Lizardite Londonite...

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Turquoise

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lazuli – Metamorphic rock containing lazurite, prized for its intense blue color, with a deep blue color Lazurite – Alumino-silicate mineral whose blue...

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Rubin Design Bureau

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Bureau and Lazurit Central Design Bureau ("Lazurit" is the Russian word for lazurite). Rubin has designed more than two-thirds of the nuclear submarines in...

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Assassination of Alexander II of Russia

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exact place of Alexander's assassination. It is embellished with topaz, lazurite, and other semi-precious stones, making a striking contrast with the simple...

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Silicate mineral

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Sodalite – Na8(AlSiO4)6Cl2 Hauyne – (Na,Ca) 4–8Al 6Si 6(O,S)24(SO 4,Cl) 1–2 Lazurite – (Na,Ca)8(AlSiO4)6(SO4,S,Cl)2 Tectosilicates, scapolite group Marialite...

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Church of the Savior on Blood

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exact place of Alexander's assassination. It is embellished with topaz, lazurite and other semi-precious stones, making a striking contrast with the simple...

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Lazulite

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muscovite, tourmaline and beryl in pegmatites. It may be confused with lazurite, lapis lazuli or azurite. The type locality is in Freßnitzgraben in Krieglach...

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List of minerals

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Laurionite Laurite Lautenthalite Lautite Lavendulan Lawsonite Lazulite Lazurite Lead Leadhillite Legrandite Leifite Leightonite Lepidocrocite Lepidolite...

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List of mineral symbols

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Lzl Leydetite Ley Liudongshengite Ldh Lüneburgite Lbu Langbeinite Lbn Lazurite Lzr Liandratite Lia Liuite Liu Lunijianlaite Lji Langhofite Lhf Lead (plumbum)...

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List of inorganic pigments

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Lapis lazuli. The most important mineral component of lapis lazuli is lazurite (25% to 40%), a feldspathoid silicate mineral with the formula (Na,Ca)...

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Trisulfur

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it is valence isoelectronic. The gemstone lapis lazuli and the mineral lazurite (from which the pigment ultramarine is derived) contain S−3. International...

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Afghanite

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Baikal in Siberia, New York and Newfoundland. It occurs as veinlets in lazurite crystals in the Afghan location and in altered limestone xenoliths within...

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Badakhshan Province

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Classic lazurite specimen from Sar-e-Sang district...

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Blue pigments

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Lapis lazuli. The most important mineral component of lapis lazuli is lazurite (25% to 40%), a feldspathoid silicate mineral with the formula (Na,Ca)...

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Crystal habit

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external crystal shape limonite, turquoise, cinnabar, quartz, realgar, lazurite Sceptered Crystal growth stops and continues at the top of the crystal...

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