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Laurel complex
The Laurel complex and other cultures in the Hopewellian sphere
Geographical range
Upper Midwest, central Canada
Period
Woodland
Followed by
Blackduck tradition
Defined by
Lloyd Wilford
The Laurel complex or Laurel tradition is an archaeological culture which was present in what is now southern Quebec, southern and northwestern Ontario and east-central Manitoba in Canada, and northern Michigan, northwestern Wisconsin and northern Minnesota in the United States. They were the first pottery using people of Ontario north of the Trent–Severn Waterway. The complex is named after the former unincorporated community of Laurel, Minnesota. It was first defined by Lloyd Wilford in 1941.[1]
The Laurelcomplex or Laurel tradition is an archaeological culture which was present in what is now southern Quebec, southern and northwestern Ontario...
(around 100 to 500 CE) and Steed-Kisker (around 1200 CE) occupation. The Laurelcomplex was a Native American culture in what is now southern Quebec, southern...
500 CE, two areas of the indigenous Hopewell tradition emerged: the Laurelcomplex in the north, and Trempealeau Hopewell in the Mississippi River Valley...
Laurel and Hardy were a British-American comedy team during the early Classical Hollywood era of American cinema, consisting of Englishman Stan Laurel...
to be the direct ancestors of the Ojibwe and Cree. The people of the Laurelcomplex (c. 500 BC to AD 500) developed seine net fishing, evidence being found...
Hopewellian peoples encompasses the Point Peninsula, Saugeen, and Laurelcomplexes. First Nations peoples had settled and established trade routes across...
Everett Knoll Complex, also known as Everett Mound is a Hopewell site in Northeast Ohio near the unincorporated community of Everett within Cuyahoga Valley...
The Eastern Agricultural Complex in the woodlands of eastern North America was one of about 10 independent centers of plant domestication in the pre-historic...
Hopewellian peoples encompasses the Point Peninsula, Saugeen, and Laurelcomplexes. The eastern woodland areas of what became Canada were home to the...
Archaic period, is the oldest known and dated mound complex in North America. It is one of 11 mound complexes from this period found in the Lower Mississippi...
domesticated in Mesoamerica, maize transforms the Eastern Agricultural Complex. 400: Ancestral Pueblo peoples of the American Southwest weave extraordinarily...
Salvador Roman Hidalgo Laurel KGCR (Tagalog pronunciation: [laʊˈɾɛl], November 18, 1928 – January 27, 2004), also known as Doy Laurel, was a Filipino lawyer...
2011-06-03. Mason, Ronald J. (1970). "Hopewell, Middle Woodland, and the Laurel Culture: A Problem in Archaeological Classification". American Anthropologist...
County. Pottery first appears during this period in the style of the Laurelcomplex. The people of the area engaged in long-distance trade, likely as part...
The Saugeen complex was a First Nations culture located around the southeast shores of Lake Huron and the Bruce Peninsula, around the London area, and...
a pendant, a motif that shows up frequently in Southeastern Ceremonial Complex designs. In the archaeological record columnella pendants are usually found...
resources, including large earthwork and mound complexes. These provide insight into the sophisticated and complex social, ceremonial, political, and economic...
Laurel Shopping Center is an open-air shopping complex located in Laurel, Maryland, on U.S. Route 1 just south of Maryland Route 198, and is positioned...
prehistoric Native American complex located in Madison County, Tennessee, in the region that is known as the Eastern Woodlands. The complex, which includes 17...
The Mount Laurel doctrine is a significant judicial doctrine of the New Jersey State Constitution. The doctrine requires that municipalities use their...
Circle Earthworks, the Octagon Earthworks, and the Wright Earthworks. This complex, built by the Hopewell culture between 100 BCE and 400 CE, contains the...