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Lateral flap information


A lateral flap is a family of consonantal sounds, used in some spoken languages.

There are four attested or claimed lateral flaps in the world's languages:

  • The alveolar lateral flap [ɺ] is quite common.
  • A retroflex lateral flap [𝼈 ] ([ɭ̆ ]) is found throughout South Asia, from Pashtun to Oriya, in the Iwaidjan languages of Australia, and sporadically elsewhere.
  • A palatal lateral flap [ʎ̆] has been described from Iwaidja, but may be a palatalized alveolar flap.
  • A velar lateral flap [ʟ̆] occurs allophonically in Melpa and a few other languages of New Guinea.

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Lateral flap

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A lateral flap is a family of consonantal sounds, used in some spoken languages. There are four attested or claimed lateral flaps in the world's languages:...

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Voiced dental and alveolar lateral flaps

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The voiced alveolar lateral flap is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that...

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Voiced palatal lateral flap

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The voiced palatal lateral flap is a rare type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. There is no dedicated symbol in the International Phonetic...

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Tap and flap consonants

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distinguish [r] from l may have a lateral flap. However, it is also possible that many of these languages do not have a lateral–central contrast at all, so...

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Voiced retroflex lateral flap

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The voiced retroflex lateral flap is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The 'implicit' symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet...

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Lateral consonant

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Ilgar languages of Australia, have lateral flaps, and others, such as the Xhosa and Zulu languages of Africa, have lateral clicks. When pronouncing the labiodental...

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Voiceless retroflex lateral flap

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The voiceless retroflex lateral flap is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages (as in Wahgi). The implicit symbol for this sound in...

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Voiceless alveolar lateral flap

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The voiceless alveolar lateral flap is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that...

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List of consonants

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alveolar lateral clicks [ǁ] etc. alveolar approximant [ɹ] (red) alveolar ejective [tʼ] alveolar ejective fricative [sʼ] alveolar flap [ɾ] alveolar lateral approximant...

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Voiced velar lateral tap

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The voiced velar lateral tap is an allophone of the velar lateral approximant in some languages of New Guinea, such as Kanite and Melpa. The extremely...

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Index of phonetics articles

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Alveolar flap (ɾ) Alveolar lateral approximant (l, l̥) Alveolar lateral ejective affricate (tɬʼ) Alveolar lateral ejective fricative (ɬʼ) Alveolar lateral flap...

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International Phonetic Alphabet

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retroflex implosive ⟨ᶑ ⟩, the voiceless retroflex lateral fricative ⟨ꞎ ⟩, the retroflex lateral flap ⟨𝼈 ⟩ and the retroflex click ⟨𝼊 ⟩; the first is...

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Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps

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The voiced alveolar tap or flap is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents...

Word Count : 1415

Retroflex consonant

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retroflex lateral fricatives [ꞎ] and [𝼅], of the retroflex lateral flap [𝼈], and of the retroflex click release [𝼊]. (See Latin Extended-F.) The lateral fricatives...

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Voiced labiodental flap

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In phonetics, the voiced labiodental flap is a speech sound found primarily in languages of Central Africa, such as Kera and Mangbetu. It has also been...

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Manner of articulation

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the pronunciation of the letter L in the English word "let"), lateral flaps, and lateral fricatives and affricates. Plosive, often called stop, is an oral...

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Kobon language

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vowels. Kobon distinguishes an alveolar lateral /l/, a palatal lateral /ʎ/, a subapical retroflex lateral flap /𝼈 / (ɭ̆ ), and a fricative trill /r̝/...

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Alveolar consonant

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[t]. Colloquial Samoan, however, lacks both [t] and [n], but it has a lateral alveolar approximant /l/. (Samoan words written with t and n are pronounced...

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Rhinoplasty

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an axial skin-flap. After the nasolabial flap has been emplaced, the flap donor-site wound is sutured closed. For a wound of the lateral nasal wall that...

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Urhobo language

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as approximants [ɹ̥, ɹ, ɻ̊, ɻ], or taps [ɾ̥, ɾ, ɽ̊, ɽ]. A retroflex lateral flap [ɭ̆] can also be heard in syllable-final position. According to Anthony...

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Free flap breast reconstruction

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Free-flap breast reconstruction is a type of autologous-tissue breast reconstruction applied after mastectomy for breast cancer, without the emplacement...

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Voiceless retroflex trill

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from an alveolar trill. Wahgi has a similar trilled allophone of its lateral flap, [𝼈̥r̥]. Features of the voiceless retroflex trill: Its manner of articulation...

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Phonetic symbols in Unicode

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Global rise (2197) Latin Extended-C (2C60–2C7F), IPA example: Labiodental flap (2C71) Modifier Tone Letters (A700–A71F), IPA example: Upstep (A71B) Phonetic...

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History of the International Phonetic Alphabet

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defined merely as "a sound between r and l", was redefined as an alveolar lateral flap, in keeping with the use for which it had been originally approved, "a...

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Pashto

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retroflex rhotic or lateral, tends to be a lateral flap [𝼈] at the beginning of a syllable or other prosodic unit, and a regular flap [ɽ] or approximant...

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Devanagari

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Hindi. Additionally, there is ळ ḷa (IPA: [ɭ] or [ɭ̆]), the intervocalic lateral flap allophone of the voiced retroflex stop in Vedic Sanskrit, which is a...

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Trill consonant

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one contact. While single-contact trills are similar to taps and flaps, a tap or flap differs from a trill in that it is made by a muscular contraction...

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Pharyngeal flap surgery

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that a narrower flap be used with pronounced lateral pharyngeal wall movement, while a wider flap should be used with limited lateral pharyngeal wall...

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