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Laomian language information


Laomian
Bisu, Guba or Lawmeh
Native toChina
RegionYunnan Province
EthnicityLaomian
Native speakers
(5,000 cited 1985)[1]
Language family
Sino-Tibetan
  • Tibeto-Burman
    • Lolo–Burmese
      • Loloish
        • Southern
          • Bisoid
            • Laomian
Dialects
  • Lanmeng
  • Huaipa
  • Dako
  • Laopin
Language codes
ISO 639-3lwm
Glottologlaom1237
ELPLaomian

Laomian (Chinese: 老緬語; pinyin: Lǎomiǎnyǔ, also known as Bisu, Guba or Lawmeh) is a Sino-Tibetan language and is a Chinese derivation of the Lahu name Lawmeh. Laomian is closely related to the Bisu language, is spoken in Laomian Dazhai (老缅大寨), Zhutang Township (竹塘乡), Lancang County, Yunnan.[2] There are 4,000 speakers (out of 5,000 ethnic members) in central Lancang County, Yunnan,[3] and fewer than 1,000 Laopin speakers, which may not be included in these numbers.[1] Its language family consists of Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Ngwi-Burmese, Ngwi, Southern, Bisoid, Bisu-Pyen-Laomian, Bisu, Pyen, and Laomian.[1] It is mostly spoken in China in the Southwestern areas of Yunnan Province that joins Thailand and Myanmar. Speakers of Laomian that live in areas with different ethnic groups mostly speak Laomian in their home, while using the main local ethnic language in public. The average age of Laomian speakers is increasing into the sixties to seventies in areas of heterogeneous communities because children are learning the main local language. The domination of Chinese language has had a major impact on the villages of the Laomian people due to the increasing number of people who can speak multiple languages.[4]

  1. ^ a b c Laomian at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ "Láncāng Lāhùzú Zìzhìxiàn Zhútáng Xiāng Dōngzhǔ Lǎomiǎn Dàzhài" 澜沧拉祜族自治县竹塘乡东主老缅大寨 [Laomian Dazhai, Dongzhu, Zhutang Township, Lancang Lahu Autonomous County]. ynszxc.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-01-29.
  3. ^ Bradley (2007).
  4. ^ "Laomian". Endangered Languages. Retrieved 8 March 2017.

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