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Lao people information


Lao people
ລາວ
A Lao woman wearing traditional clothing in Luang Prabang, Laos
Total population
c. 22 million
(including Lao Isan)[a][1]
Regions with significant populations
Lao people Laos3,427,665[2]
Lao people Thailand17,822,432 (including Lao Isan people) (2010)[3]
Lao people France200,000[4]
Lao people United States200,000 (2015)[5]
Lao people Cambodia101,400 (including Khmer Lao people)[1]
Lao people Canada24,580 (2016)[6]
Lao people Myanmar17,000[1]
Lao people Vietnam17,532[7]
Lao people Germany4,000[8]
Lao people Japan3,602[9]
Lao people Belgium1,067[10]
Languages
Lao
Religion
Theravada Buddhism, Laotian folk religion
Related ethnic groups
Other Tai peoples (e.g. Black Tai people, Isan people, Dai people, etc.)

The Lao people are a Tai ethnic group native to Southeast Asia, who speak the Lao language of the Kra–Dai languages. They are the majority ethnic group of Laos, making up 53.2% of the total population. The majority of Lao people adhere to Theravada Buddhism. They are closely related to other Tai people, especially (or synonymous) with the Isan people, who are also speakers of Lao language, native to neighboring Thailand.

In Western historiography, terms Lao people and Laotian have had a loose meaning. Both terms have been irregularly applied both to all natives of Laos in general, aside from or alongside ethnic Lao during different periods in history. Since the end of French rule in Laos in 1953, Lao has been applied solely to the ethnic group while Laotian refers to any citizen of Laos regardless of their ethnic identity. Certain countries still conflate the terms in their statistics.


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  1. ^ a b c Hattaway, Paul, ed. (2004). "Lao". Peoples of the Buddhist World. William Carey Library. p. 149.
  2. ^ "Results of Population and Housing Census 2015" (PDF). Lao Statistics Bureau. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  3. ^ Vapattanawong, Patama. "ชาวต่างชาติในเมืองไทยเป็นใครบ้าง? (Foreigners in Thailand)" (PDF). Institute for Population and Social Research - Mahidol University. Retrieved June 30, 2017.
  4. ^ "Présentation du Laos" [Presentation of Laos] (in French). France: French Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2017. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
  5. ^ "U.S. Immigrant Population by Country of Birth, 2000-Present" (XLSX). migrationpolicy.org. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
  6. ^ Statistics Canada. "Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity Highlight Tables". Retrieved 1 June 2016.
  7. ^ "Report on Results of the 2019 Census". General Statistics Office of Vietnam. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  8. ^ "Immigrant and Emigrant Populations by Country of Origin and Destination". 10 February 2014.
  9. ^ "在留外国人統計(旧登録外国人統計)". e-stat.go.jp (in Japanese). 15 December 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
  10. ^ "Wachtregister asiel 2012-2021". npdata.be. Retrieved 12 April 2023.

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