Lancers of the Imperial Guard, 1857. Richard Knötel, Uniformenkunde, 1890, volume VI, plate 9.
Active
December 20th, 1855 - October 28th, 1870
Country
France
Allegiance
Second French Empire
Branch
Cavalry
Type
Regiment
Engagements
Second Italian War of Independence
Battle of Solferino
Franco-Prussian War
Battle of Mars-la-Tour
Siege of Metz
Military unit
The regiment Lancers of the Imperial Guard was a French cavalry unit of the Second Empire, forming part of the Imperial Guard. Set up in 1855, it was disbanded with the rest of the Guard by decree on October 28, 1870.
Organized in Melun, the regiment underwent various upheavals before being definitively reduced to six squadrons in 1867. During the fifteen years of its existence, the lancers provided an escort for Napoleon III during the Orsini assassination attempt in Paris; in the field, they also followed the Emperor, but rarely took part in combat. During the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, the corps under Colonel Latheulade took part in the battle of Mars-la-Tour, shortly before the final French defeat that led to its demise.
The uniform is characterized by the Polish czapka and spear. The rest of the uniform features a white suit with a blue bib and scarlet passementarie , which led military painter Lucien Rousselot to describe it as "one of the most brilliant of the Second Empire".
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