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Lamashtu information


Sumerian name in Old Babylonian cuneiform, dDim3-me[1]

In Mesopotamian mythology, Lamashtu (𒀭𒈕𒈨; Akkadian dLa-maš-tu; Sumerian Dimme dDim3-me or Kamadme[2]) was a female demon/monster/malevolent goddess or demigoddess who menaced women during childbirth and, if possible, kidnapped their children while they were breastfeeding. She would gnaw on their bones and suck their blood, and was charged with a number of other evil deeds. She was a daughter of the Sky God Anu.

Lamashtu is depicted as a mythological hybrid, with a hairy body, a lioness' head with donkey's teeth and ears, long fingers and fingernails, and the feet of a bird with sharp talons. She is often shown standing or kneeling on a donkey, nursing a pig and a dog, and holding snakes. She thus bears some functions and resemblance to the demon Lilith[3] in Jewish mythology.

  1. ^ Hartmut Kühne Dūr-Katlimmu 2008 and beyond 2010 section 'The place of Lamashtu in the Near Eastern pantheon' Page 243 "If the demon Lamashtu can already be identified in old Assyrian texts9, the older attestation of her name is its Sumerian equation, DIMME, in an old Babylonian incantation10. "
  2. ^ George, Andrew R. (2018-01-01). "Kamadme, the Sumerian Counterpart of the Demon Lamaštu". Sources of Evil: 150–157. doi:10.1163/9789004373341_006. ISBN 9789004373341.
  3. ^ Emrys, Wendilyn (March 2018). "The Transformations of a Goddess: Lillake, Lamashtu, and Lilith" – via Research Gate. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

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Lamashtu

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In Mesopotamian mythology, Lamashtu (𒀭𒈕𒈨; Akkadian dLa-maš-tu; Sumerian Dimme dDim3-me or Kamadme) was a female demon/monster/malevolent goddess or...

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Pazuzu

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and mothers, whom he could defend from the machinations of the demoness Lamashtu, his rival. He is invoked in ritual and representations of him are used...

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Ancient Mesopotamian underworld

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also the abode of various demons, including the hideous child-devourer Lamashtu, the fearsome wind demon and protector god Pazuzu, and galla, who dragged...

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Lilith

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spirit or demon. Many have also connected her to the Mesopotamian demon Lamashtu, who shares similar traits and a similar position in mythology to Lilith...

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Demon

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able to force Lamashtu back to the underworld. Amulets bearing his image were positioned in dwellings to protect infants from Lamashtu and pregnant women...

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Alal

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escandinavos y germanos, de la idolatria y el fetichismo americanos y africanos, etc. Imp. y Libr. de Gaspar y Roig. p. 193. Pazuzu Lamashtu v t e v t e...

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Vampire folklore by region

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the Babylonian goddess Lamashtu, (Sumer's Dimme) and Gallu of the Uttuke group are mentioned as having vampiric natures. Lamashtu is a historically older...

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Jinn

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etymologically related to that of the Sumerian galla, a class of Underworld demon. Lamashtu, also known as Labartu, was a divine demoness said to devour human infants...

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Epic of Gilgamesh

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Anzû Ušum Bašmu Mušmaḫḫū Ušumgallu Seven-headed serpent Humbaba Hanbi Kur Lamashtu Lilu Pazuzu Rabisu Tales Myths An = Anum Atra-Hasis Enmerkar and the Lord...

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Lamia

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Sophocles's heart. Lamia may originate from the Mesopotamian demoness Lamashtu. Renaissance writer Angelo Poliziano wrote Lamia (1492), a philosophical...

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Babylonian religion

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Anzû Ušum Bašmu Mušmaḫḫū Ušumgallu Seven-headed serpent Humbaba Hanbi Kur Lamashtu Lilu Pazuzu Rabisu Tales Myths An = Anum Atra-Hasis Enmerkar and the Lord...

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List of vampiric creatures in folklore

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Laistrygonians Laestrygonians La Llorona – Central America and the United States Lamashtu – Mesopotamia Lamia – Libya Lampire – Bosnia[citation needed] Langsuir...

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Marduk

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to Asalluhi who sought out Enki, the other being an incantation against Lamashtu that listed Marduk and Asalluhi separately as deterrence to the demon....

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Tiamat

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Anzû Ušum Bašmu Mušmaḫḫū Ušumgallu Seven-headed serpent Humbaba Hanbi Kur Lamashtu Lilu Pazuzu Rabisu Tales Myths An = Anum Atra-Hasis Enmerkar and the Lord...

Word Count : 1920

Enki

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Anzû Ušum Bašmu Mušmaḫḫū Ušumgallu Seven-headed serpent Humbaba Hanbi Kur Lamashtu Lilu Pazuzu Rabisu Tales Myths An = Anum Atra-Hasis Enmerkar and the Lord...

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Tlahuelpuchi

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Garlic, onions and metal repel the tlahuelpuchi. Abyzou Chonchon Huay Chivo Lamashtu Lamia Lilin Nagual Skin-walker Soucouyant Manananggal Penanggalan Martínez...

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Hanbi

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Anzû Ušum Bašmu Mušmaḫḫū Ušumgallu Seven-headed serpent Humbaba Hanbi Kur Lamashtu Lilu Pazuzu Rabisu Tales Myths An = Anum Atra-Hasis Enmerkar and the Lord...

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History of magic

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Bronze protection plaque from the Neo-Assyrian era showing the demon Lamashtu...

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Abyzou

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is the main antagonist. For similar or related figures, see: Al Empusa Lamashtu Lamia Shedim Lilin Lilith Mary Margaret Fulgum, "Coins Used as Amulets...

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Asag

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Anzû Ušum Bašmu Mušmaḫḫū Ušumgallu Seven-headed serpent Humbaba Hanbi Kur Lamashtu Lilu Pazuzu Rabisu Tales Myths An = Anum Atra-Hasis Enmerkar and the Lord...

Word Count : 210

Kingu

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Anzû Ušum Bašmu Mušmaḫḫū Ušumgallu Seven-headed serpent Humbaba Hanbi Kur Lamashtu Lilu Pazuzu Rabisu Tales Myths An = Anum Atra-Hasis Enmerkar and the Lord...

Word Count : 163

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