Lactation describes the secretion of milk from the mammary glands and the period of time that a mother lactates to feed her young. The process naturally occurs with all sexually mature female mammals, although it may predate mammals.[1] The process of feeding milk in all female creatures is called nursing, and in humans it is also called breastfeeding. Newborn infants often produce some milk from their own breast tissue, known colloquially as witch's milk.
In most species, lactation is a sign that the female has been pregnant at some point in her life, although in humans and goats, it can happen without pregnancy.[2][3] Nearly every species of mammal has nipples; except for monotremes, egg-laying mammals, which instead release milk through ducts in the abdomen. In only one species of mammal, the Dayak fruit bat from Southeast Asia, is milk production a normal male function.
Galactopoiesis is the maintenance of milk production. This stage requires prolactin. Oxytocin is critical for the milk let-down reflex in response to suckling. Galactorrhea is milk production unrelated to nursing. It can occur in males and females of many mammal species as result of hormonal imbalances such as hyperprolactinaemia.
^Capuco AV, Akers RM (2009). "The origin and evolution of lactation". Journal of Biology. 8 (4): 37. doi:10.1186/jbiol139. PMC 2688910. PMID 19439024.
^"Lactating Without Pregnancy". sites.google.com. Archived from the original on 14 January 2021.[unreliable source?]
^"Goats with Precocious Udder Syndrome". berryemporium.com. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021.
Lactation describes the secretion of milk from the mammary glands and the period of time that a mother lactates to feed her young. The process naturally...
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(lactation) from a male mammal's mammary glands is well-documented in the dayak fruit bat and the Bismarck masked flying fox. The term "male lactation"...
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its development, namely lobuloalveolar maturation, in preparation of lactation and breastfeeding. Humans are the only animals with permanently developed...
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from sex steroids. In a few mammalian species, male lactation can occur. With humans, male lactation can occur only under specific circumstances. Mammals...
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observed in animal studies. Lactation: rilmenidine is excreted in breast milk, and its use is therefore not recommended during lactation. Effects on the ability...
correlate well with relief of symptoms. The hormone prolactin stimulates lactation. Dopamine, released by the hypothalamus, stops the release of prolactin...
fourth lactation cycle) average—2.7 to 3.6 kg (6 to 8 lb)—of milk production daily—roughly 2.8 to 3.8 L (3 to 4 U.S. qt)—during a ten-month lactation, producing...
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properly trained nurses and hospital staff, speech pathologists and lactation consultants. Another source of information is the volunteer-based breastfeeding...
attraction to women who are pregnant or appear pregnant, attraction to lactation, or attraction to particular stages of pregnancy such as impregnation...
Hibiscus is a genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. The genus is quite large, comprising several hundred species that are native to...
artist based in Toronto, Canada. She is best known for her 2006 work The Lactation Station. She has a B.A. in Women’s Studies from Oberlin College, and an...
have lacked them. It has been suggested that the original function of lactation (milk production) was to keep eggs moist. Much of the argument is based...
It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. Lactation suppression Hyperprolactinemia Adjunctive therapy of prolactin-producing...