The LLNL RISE process was an experimental shale oil extraction technology developed by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. The name comes from the abbreviation of the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and words 'rubble in situ extraction'.[1]
LLNL RISE is a modified in situ extraction technology originally proposed by Rio Blanco Oil Shale Co. and developed by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.[1] It is classified as an internal combustion technology.[2] The process was described in 1975 by Lewis A. E. and A. J. Rothman.[3][4]
In the LLNL RISE process a part of the oil shale deposit (roughly 20% of the total deposit) is removed by the conventional mining technique. The remaining deposit is then broken up with explosives to increase porosity of the deposit. As a result, a large underground retort chamber by 20 to 100 metres (66 to 328 ft) square and 100 to 300 metres (330 to 980 ft) high is created. The retort chamber is ignited at the top. The combustion zone moves downward as an oxygen gas provided, similar to the process developed by the Occidental Petroleum. The heat causes retorting process converting kerogen in oil shale to oil shale gas and shale oil vapors. Some oil is collected at the bottom of the retort, other collected at the surface as vapors.[1][5]
The process was never used commercially. It was tested by using experimental simulated retort with capacity of 6 tonnes of oil shale per day.[5]
^ abcAn Assessment of Oil Shale Technologies(PDF). DIANE Publishing. June 1980. p. 133. ISBN 978-1-4289-2463-5. NTIS order #PB80-210115. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
^Burnham, Alan K.; McConaghy, James R. (2006-10-16). "Comparison of the acceptability of various oil shale processes" (PDF). Golden, Colorado: 26th Oil shale symposium. UCRL-CONF-226717. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-02-13. Retrieved 2007-05-29.
^
Rothman, A. J. (1975). Research and Development on Rubble In-Situ Extraction of Oil Shale (RISE) at Lawrence Livermore Laboratory. 8th Oil Shale Symposium. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Golden, Colorado: Colorado School of Mines.
^
Lewis, A. E.; Rothman, A. J. (1975). "Rubble In Situ Extraction (RISE): A Proposed Program for Recovery of Oil from Oil Shale" (Document). Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. UCRL-51768.
^ ab
Daniels, Jeffrey Irwin (1981-09-12). "Environmental, health, safety, and socioeconomic impacts associated with oil recovery from tar-sand deposits in the United States". Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. UCRL-53197. Retrieved 2010-08-07.
The LLNLRISEprocess was an experimental shale oil extraction technology developed by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. The name comes from...
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) is a federally funded research and development center in Livermore, California, United States. Originally...
Shale oil extraction is an industrial process for unconventional oil production. This process converts kerogen in oil shale into shale oil by pyrolysis...
Project Excalibur was a Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) Cold War–era research program to develop an X-ray laser system as a ballistic missile...
formulas. COG - A LLNL developed Monte Carlo code for criticality safety analysis and general radiation transport (http://cog.llnl.gov) MCBEND – A Monte...
Surface Technologies) partnered with Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) to develop its own laser peening capabilities. In Japan, Toshiba Corporation...
Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), and Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL). The University of California...
2020. "LLNL and HPE to partner with AMD on El Capitan, projected as world's fastest supercomputer | Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory". www.llnl.gov...
Lowell Wood and Edward Teller of the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) in 1987, near the end of the Cold War. The system would consist of thousands...
2005 Laurence Fried led a team at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) to recreate the formative conditions of superionic water. Using a technique...
February 2012. "Table 2-10". Pcmdi.llnl.gov. Retrieved 18 February 2012. "Table of Rudimentary CMIP Model Features". Rainbow.llnl.gov. 2 December 2004. Archived...
August 2022 – via Defense Technical Information Center. Longmire, Conrad L. LLNL-9323905, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. June 1986 "Justification...
the order of 1%. For this reason, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), the leader in ICF research, has proposed another modification of Q that...
Los Alamos National Lab (LANL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Sandia National Laboratories (SNL), and Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)...
developed at United States Department of Energy national laboratories (LANL/LLNL), before joining the broader trend toward adoption of Unixes. Today, Cray...
by Ken Hulet and his team at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL). They were unable to detect any atoms of livermorium. Yuri Oganessian and...
dormitories, and other administrative areas for both the O&M contractors, LLNL, LANL, and SNL personnel. At its height in the 1950s and '60s, it also held...
Conference on Lasers '87 (STS, McLean, Va, 1988). Planetary defense workshop LLNL 1995 Jason Mick (October 17, 2013). "The mother of all bombs would sit in...
9 April 2014. Retrieved 21 March 2015. "Using LC's Sierra Systems". hpc.llnl.gov. Retrieved 2020-06-25. "SummitDev User Guide". olcf.ornl.gov. Archived...
while organizations using ZFS maintain the specific code and validation processes required for ZFS to integrate within their systems. OpenZFS is widely...
23 Jan 2024. "International". EIA. Retrieved 24 Jan 2024. "Flowcharts". llnl.gov. Jul 2023. Retrieved 23 Jan 2024. International Energy Agency: Key World...
Laboratory". www.llnl.gov. Retrieved 2023-04-25. As quoted in Conversations of Lord Byron with Thomas Medwin (1832). Planetary defense workshop LLNL 1995 Jason...
experiment captures scientific measurements to advance stockpile safety". LLNL. Retrieved 16 January 2021. "US conducted subcritical nuclear test in November"...
held large amounts fusion fuel at lower magnetic pressure. They returned to LLNL on Monday to find the idea had been developed independently by a staff physicist...
Track for Urban Transportation Archived 2012-10-10 at the Wayback Machine. Llnl.gov (2003-11-07). Retrieved on 2013-07-12. Thompson, Marc T. Eddy current...