Current (September 2023) political and military control in Somali Civil War (2009–present)
Status
Illegal since 1899:[1]
Civil, Sharia, or local customary law may be applied in Federal Republic of Somalia[2]
Penalty
Sharia: Capital punishment[3][4]
Civil law: Prison sentences from 3 months – 3 years[2][5]
Gender identity
No
Military
No
Discrimination protections
No
Family rights
Recognition of relationships
No recognition of same-sex unions
Adoption
No
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in Somalia face severe challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Consensual same-sex sexual activity is illegal for both men and women.[6] In areas controlled by al-Shabab, and in Jubaland, capital punishment is imposed for such sexual activity.[7][8] In other areas, where Sharia does not apply, the civil law code specifies prison sentences of up to three years as penalty.[9] LGBT people are regularly prosecuted by the government[9] and additionally face stigmatization among the broader population. Stigmatization and criminalisation of homosexuality in Somalia occur in a legal and cultural context where 99% of the population follow Islam as their religion,[10] while the country has had an unstable government and has been subjected to a civil war for decades.
^Cite error: The named reference stlaw was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ abCite error: The named reference ilga 2020 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference indy 2016 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference dont BBC 2020 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference forbes was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"Somalia LGBT Laws". Pride Legal. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
^Botha, Kellyn; ILGA World (December 2021). "Somalia". In Lucas Ramón Mendos (ed.). Our identities under arrest: A global overview on the enforcement of laws criminalising consensual same-sex sexual acts between adults and diverse gender expressions (PDF) (Report) (in English and Spanish) (First ed.). Geneva: ILGA. pp. 100–101. Archived from the original on 8 June 2023.
^Sarrubba, Stefania. "Death penalties if you're gay". Gay Star News — The Central Voice. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
^ ab"Somalia". Human Dignity Trust. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
^"Islam in Somalia". rpl.hds.harvard.edu. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
and 29 Related for: LGBT rights in Somalia information
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people inSomalia face severe challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Consensual same-sex sexual...
partnerships, or civil unions. LGBT portal Somaliland portal LGBTrightsinSomaliaLGBTrightsin Africa "STATE-SPONSORED HOMOPHOBIA" (PDF). Archived from...
Human rightsinSomalia throughout the late 20th-century and early 21st-century were considered dire, but have gradually improved over the following years...
generally not practiced, in Mauritania, Saudi Arabia, Somalia (in the autonomous state of Jubaland) and the United Arab Emirates. LGBT people also face extrajudicial...
towards LGBTrights have evolved radically in the 21st century. In the 19th and 20th century, communist parties and Marxist–Leninist states varied on LGBT rights;...
"the country that has the most worrisome state of rights for LGBT people in Southeast Asia". LGBT Bruneians feel the need to remain very discreet about...
transgender (LGBT) rightsin France are progressive by world standards. Although same-sex sexual activity was a capital crime that often resulted in the death...
A list of notable LGBTrights activists who have worked to advance LGBTrights by political change, legal action or publication. Ordered by country, alphabetically...
(LGBT) people in South Africa have the same legal rights as non-LGBT people. South Africa has a complex and diverse history regarding the human rights...
to Ghanaian citizens, these fundamental rights are actively denied to LGBT people. Pro-LGBT activism exists in Ghana, but such efforts are often thwarted...
bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in Nigeria face severe challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. LGBTrights are generally infringed upon;...
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rightsin Africa are in most countries very poor in comparison to the Americas, Western Europe and Oceania...
Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people in Morocco face significant challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Both male and female forms...
the Harari, Afars and Somalis are also generally hostile to the LGBT community. The US Department of State's 2011 Human Rights Report found that, There...
persons experienced societal discrimination." LGBT portal Africa portal Human rightsin Niger LGBTrightsin Africa State-sponsored Homophobia A world survey...
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in Egypt face severe challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. There are reports of widespread...
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in Uganda face severe challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Both male and female forms...
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in Rwanda face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. While neither homosexuality...
moves to advance LGBTrights and recognition at the United Nations (UN), including within the UN General Assembly and the UN Human Rights Council. Meanwhile...
transgender (LGBT) people in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) face discrimination and legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents....
bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in Algeria face legal challenges and discrimination not experienced by non-LGBT residents. According to the International...
colonies, is one of the most LGBT-friendly African nations. Polls have found moderate levels of support for LGBTrights and same-sex marriage. Nevertheless...
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in Kenya face significant challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Sodomy is a felony per Section...
restrict LGBTrights further, while several local, Liberian-based organizations exist to advocate and provide services for the LGBT community in Liberia...
and transgender (LGBT) people in Sudan face significant challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Same-sex sexual activity in Sudan is illegal...
(LGBT) rightsin Mauritius have expanded in the 21st century, although LGBT Mauritians may still face legal difficulties not experienced by non-LGBT residents...
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people are generally discriminated against in Libya. Homosexual activity is criminalised for both men and...
homosexual orientation." LGBT portal Transgender portal Human rightsin Djibouti LGBTrightsin Africa "DJIBOUTI 2015 Human Rights Report" (PDF). "DJIBOUTI"...
Global Information