This article is about the situation in the modern Egyptian state. For information about homosexuality in antiquity, see Homosexuality in ancient Egypt.
LGBT rights in Egypt
Egypt
Status
De jure legal De facto illegal after 2000
Penalty
Under morality laws punishment up to 17 years with hard labor, fines, and deportation[1]
Gender identity
Sex reassignment surgery is allowed and can be performed in the country after obtaining approval from Al-Azhar Mosque or the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria.[2][3][4]
Military
No
Discrimination protections
None
Family rights
Recognition of relationships
No recognition of same-sex relationships
Adoption
No
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in Egypt face severe challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. There are reports of widespread discrimination and violence towards openly LGBT people within Egypt, with police frequently prosecuting gay and transgender individuals.[5]
Contemporary Egyptian law does not explicitly criminalize same-sex sexual acts.[6] Instead, the state uses several morality provisions for the de facto criminalization of homosexual conduct.[6] Any behavior, or the expression of any idea that is deemed to be immoral, scandalous or offensive to the teachings of a recognized religious leader may be prosecuted using these provisions. These public morality and public order laws have been used to target the LGBT community.[5]
^"In a Time of Torture: The Assault on Justice In Egypt's Crackdown on Homosexual Conduct: II. Homosexual Conduct and the Law: The Conditions for a Crackdown". www.hrw.org.
^Amin, Shahira (December 12, 2021). "Al-Azhar rhetoric alarms LGBTQ community - Al-Monitor: Independent, trusted coverage of the Middle East". www.al-monitor.com. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
^Skovguard-Peterson, Jakob (Spring 1995). "Sex Change in Cairo: Gender and Islamic Law". Journal of the International Institute. 2 (3). ISSN 1558-741X.
^Mahmoud, Ebtsam (January 7, 2018). "Transgender in Egypt: Islam's stance on sex reassignment surgery". Egypt Independent. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
^ ab"Egypt". Human Dignity Trust. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
^ abILGA World; Lucas Ramon Mendos; Kellyn Botha; Rafael Carrano Lelis; Enrique López de la Peña; Ilia Savelev; Daron Tan (December 14, 2020). State-Sponsored Homophobia report (PDF) (Report) (2020 global legislation overview update ed.). Geneva: ILGA. p. 15. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 15, 2020.
and 28 Related for: LGBT rights in Egypt information
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people inEgypt face severe challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. There are reports of widespread...
bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals in Jordan face legal challenges and discrimination not experienced by non-LGBT persons. However, Jordan remains...
platform. LGBT portal Palestine portal Human rightsin the State of Palestine LGBTrightsin Israel LGBTrightsin the Middle East LGBTrightsin Asia Abrams...
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rightsin Africa are in most countries very poor in comparison to the Americas, Western Europe and Oceania...
LGBT is an initialism that stands for "lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender". It may refer to anyone who is non-heterosexual, non-heteroromantic, or...
for engaging in homosexual acts in 2024. The Constitution of Republic of Yemen, amended in 2001, does not explicitly address LGBTrights. It does guarantee...
Rights affecting lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people vary greatly by country or jurisdiction—encompassing everything from the legal recognition...
represents all LGBT people and their interests, numerous LGBTrights organizations are active worldwide. The first organization to promote LGBTrights was the...
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in the Syrian Arab Republic have limited legal rights. Article 520 of the penal code of 1949 prohibits...
(LGBT) rightsin Spain rank among the highest in the world; having undergone significant advancements within recent decades. Among ancient Romans in Spain...
towards LGBTrights have evolved radically in the 21st century. In the 19th and 20th century, communist parties and Marxist–Leninist states varied on LGBT rights;...
LGBTrights opposition is the opposition to legal rights, proposed or enacted, for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people. Laws that LGBT...
In the United States, public opinion and jurisprudence on lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights have developed significantly since the...
Yusuf Abdullahi LGBT portal Somalia portal Transgender portal LGBTin Islam LGBTrightsin Africa LGBTrightsin Somaliland Human rightsin Somalia Capital...
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in Pakistan face legal and social difficulties compared to non-LGBT persons. Pakistani law prescribes criminal...
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in Uganda face severe challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Both male and female forms...
to Ghanaian citizens, these fundamental rights are actively denied to LGBT people. Pro-LGBT activism exists in Ghana, but such efforts are often thwarted...
(LGBT) people in South Africa have the same legal rights as non-LGBT people. South Africa has a complex and diverse history regarding the human rights...
Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people in Morocco face significant challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Both male and female forms...
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in Rwanda face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. While neither homosexuality...
bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in Nigeria face severe challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. LGBTrights are generally infringed upon;...
A list of notable LGBTrights activists who have worked to advance LGBTrights by political change, legal action or publication. Ordered by country, alphabetically...
transgender (LGBT) people. He founded the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Rights Program at Human Rights Watch, the first-ever program on LGBTrights at...
and transgender (LGBT) people in Sudan face significant challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Same-sex sexual activity in Sudan is illegal...
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in Kenya face significant challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Sodomy is a felony per Section...
transgender (LGBT) people in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) face discrimination and legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents....