Third gender recognised; transgender people may change legal gender
Discrimination protections
Discrimination protections in line with Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India and National Legal Services Authority v. Union of India
Family rights
Recognition of relationships
No recognition of same-sex relationships
Adoption
No
Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people in Kerala face legal and social difficulties not experienced by non-LGBT persons. However, Kerala has been at the forefront of LGBT issues in India after Tamil Nadu.[1] It became one of the first states in India to establish a welfare policy for the transgender community and in 2016, proposed implementing free gender affirmation surgery through government hospitals.[2][3][4]
Same-sex sexual activity has been legal since 2018, following the Supreme Court ruling in Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India. In addition, numerous LGBT-related events have been held across Kerala, including in Kochi and Thiruvananthapuram. However, there is also increasing opposition to LGBT rights recently as evidenced by the anti-LGBT campaigns spearheaded by meninist groups and Muslim organisations like Indian Union Muslim League, Samastha and Jamaat-e-Islami.[5][6][7][8][9]
^"Kerala Government Has Unveiled A Policy To Enforce Constitutional Rights Of Transgenders". The Huffington Post. 12 November 2015. Retrieved 2016-06-28.
^Devasia, T. K. (19 March 2016). "Why Kerala's free sex-change surgeries will offer a new lifeline for the transgender community". Scroll.in. Retrieved 2019-07-05.
^"After She-Taxi, Kerala to launch G-Taxi for transgenders". Times of India. Thiruvananthapuram. PTI. 31 January 2016. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
^"How Kerala left the country behind on transgender rights". dna. 2015-11-14. Retrieved 2016-03-19.
^"Kerala Muslim groups intensify campaign against gender politics, homosexuality". The New Indian Express.
^"Samastha to campaign in mosques against LGBTQ, gender neutrality". The New Indian Express.
^"IUML leader K M Shaji says LGBTQ members are worst humans". Manorama online.
^"Muslim LGBTQIA+ persons in Kerala suspect targeted hate campaign by Islamic groups". The News Minute.
^"Secular Muslim forum condemns Kerala Muslim right's demonisation of LGBTQIA+ community". The News Minute.
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