Illegal: Islamic law (sharīʿa) is applied (Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan)
Penalty
Maximum penalty of death (Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan)
Gender identity
No
Military
No
Discrimination protections
No
Family rights
Recognition of relationships
No recognition of same-sex relationships
Adoption
No
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan face severe challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents.[1][2] Afghan members of the LGBT community are forced to keep their gender identity and sexual orientation secret, in fear of violence and the death penalty.[1][2][3] The religious nature of the country has limited any opportunity for public discussion, with any mention of homosexuality and related terms deemed taboo.[2][4]
^ abPundir, Pallavi (17 August 2022). "'I Was on a Kill List': Queer Afghans Say They're Being Hunted and Tortured". VICE News. New York. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
^ abcJudem, Emily (30 April 2014). "Afghanistan's 'coming out' for LGBT rights can pave the road to peace". Pri.org. Archived from the original on 3 December 2016. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
^Emadi, Hafizullah (2019). "The Politics of Homosexuality: Perseverance of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) Community in a Repressive Social Milieu in Afghanistan". International Journal on Minority and Group Rights. 26 (2): 242–260. doi:10.1163/15718115-02602001. S2CID 181547696.
^International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association: Lucas Ramón Mendos, State-Sponsored Homophobia 2019 (Geneva; ILGA, March 2019).
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