LGBT rights in the United Arab Emirates information
LGBT rights in United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates
Status
Illegal: Prosecution only on complaint of husband or (male) legal guardian[1][2]
Penalty
Max: no upper limit, sentence at courts' discretion
Min.: 6 months' imprisonment[1][3]
Gender identity
No
Military
No
Discrimination protections
None
Family rights
Recognition of relationships
No recognition of same-sex relationships
Adoption
No
Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people in the United Arab Emirates face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Homosexuality is illegal in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and under the federal criminal provisions, consensual same-sex sexual activity is punishable by imprisonment; extra-marital sexual activity between persons of different sexes is also illegal. In both cases, prosecution will only be brought if a husband or male guardian of one of the participants makes a criminal complaint. The penalty is a minimum of six months imprisonment; no maximum penalty is prescribed, and the court has full discretion to impose any sentence in accordance with the country's constitution.
While there have been no known arrests or prosecutions for same-sex sexual activity in the UAE since at least 2015 (as of 2022[update]), with no upper limit to penalties codified, capital punishment is a theoretical outcome for (married) participants. Any penalty imposed is suspended if the complainant withdraws the complaint or "forgives" the transgressor.[1][4][5]
Additionally, individuals have been prosecuted for offences related to sexual and gender identity under public decency laws, for acts such as kissing in public, or for cross-dressing.[4][6]
^ abcCite error: The named reference sweep hrw was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"UAE: Greater Progress Needed on Women's Rights". Human Rights Watch. 4 March 2021. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
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