LGBT refugees and asylum seekers in Canada information
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In Canada, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, or Transgender (LGBT) or Gender and Sexual Minority (GSM) refugees and asylum-seekers are those who make refugee claims to Canada due to their sexual orientation or gender identity.
According to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), refugees are displaced persons who, "owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality, and is unable to, or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country."[1] In order to gain refugee status in Canada, an individual must demonstrate that they are at risk of being persecuted and unable to seek protection from their home country. These claims can be made once the individual resides in Canada on a visa or prior to their arrival.[2]
Much of the research on this population tends to be qualitative in character and is carried out with asylum seekers who already reside in Canada.[1][3]
^ abMurray, David A. B. (2015). Real queer? : sexual orientation and gender identity refugees in the Canadian refugee apparatus. London. ISBN 9781783484409. OCLC 935326236.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^Murray, David A. B. (2014). "Real queer: "Authentic" LGBT refugee claimants and homonationalism in the Canadian refugee system". Anthropologica. 56.
^Lee, Edward Ou Jin; Brotman, Shari (2011-08-01). "Identity, Refugeeness, Belonging: Experiences of Sexual Minority Refugees in Canada". Canadian Review of Sociology. 48 (3): 241–274. doi:10.1111/j.1755-618x.2011.01265.x. ISSN 1755-618X. PMID 22214042.
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