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Kusunoki Masashige information


Kusunoki Masashige
Senior First Rank
楠木 正成
Portrait of Kusunoki Masashige by Kanō Sanraku, c. before 1635
Born1294
Died4 July 1336(1336-07-04) (aged 41–42)
Resting placeKanshin-ji
MonumentsHōken-tō
Various statues
Other namesDai Nankō, Hyōe-no-Jō, Saemon-no-Jō, Jō
OccupationSamurai
Known forOverthrowing the Kamakura shogunate, ideal samurai loyalty
Equestrian statue of Kusunoki Masashige outside the Imperial Palace in Tokyo.
The same statue from a different angle, close-up.

Kusunoki Masashige (楠木 正成, 1294 – 4 July 1336) was a Japanese samurai of the Kamakura period remembered as the ideal loyal samurai.

Kusunoki fought for Emperor Go-Daigo in the Genkō War to overthrow the Kamakura shogunate and restore power in Japan to the Imperial Court. Kusunoki was a leading figure of the Kenmu Restoration in 1333, and remained loyal to the unpopular Emperor Go-Daigo after Ashikaga Takauji began to reverse the restoration in the Nanboku-chō wars three years later. Kusunoki attacked Takauji in Settsu at the command of the Emperor, an act of obedience sure to result in defeat, and died at the Battle of Minatogawa in 1336.

Kusunoki became a popular legend in Japan representing loyalty and virtue, and associated with the phrase "Would that I had seven lives to give for my country!" (七生報國; "Shichishō Hōkoku!"). Kusunoki was posthumously awarded the highest court rank in Japan, Senior First Rank (shō ichi-i), by the Meiji government in 1880, over 500 years after his death. He was highly evaluated as "Japan's three loyal retainers" along with Fujifusa Madenokoji and Taira no Shigemori.

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Kusunoki Masashige

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Kusunoki Masashige (楠木 正成, 1294 – 4 July 1336) was a Japanese samurai of the Kamakura period remembered as the ideal loyal samurai. Kusunoki fought for...

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Kusunoki Masatsura

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Kusunoki Masatsura (楠木 正行, 1326 – 1348) was the eldest son of Kusunoki Masashige (1294 – 1336), and succeeded him as the head of the Kusunoki lineage...

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Battle of Minatogawa

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5 July 1336. The Imperial forces loyal to Emperor Go-Daigo led by Kusunoki Masashige and Nitta Yoshisada attempted to intercept the Ashikaga forces led...

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Kusunoki Masasue

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Kusunoki Masasue (Japanese: 楠木正季, died July 5, 1336) was a samurai warlord during the Nanboku-chō period, and the younger brother of Kusunoki Masashige...

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Kusunoki

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Japanese samurai Kusunoki Masashige (楠木 正成, 1294–1336), Japanese samurai Kusunoki Masatsura (楠木 正行, 1326–1348), Japanese samurai Michiharu Kusunoki (楠 みちはる, born...

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Military history of Japan

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greatest samurai was Kusunoki Masashige. He lived during the Kamakura period and represents the ideal of samurai loyalty. Kusunoki fought against the Kamakura...

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Ninjutsu

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battle. This manuscript goes on to say that during the Kenmu era, Kusunoki Masashige frequently used ninjutsu. According to footnotes in this manuscript...

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Kusunoki Masatoki

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Kusunoki Masatoki (Japanese: 楠木 正時, died February 4, 1348) was a samurai lord during the Nanboku-chō period, and the second son of Kusunoki Masashige...

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Masashige

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Japanese samurai Inoue Masashige (井上 政重) (1585–1662), Japanese daimyō Jōjō Masashige (上条 政繁) (1545–1643), Japanese samurai Kusunoki Masashige (楠木 正成) (1294–1336)...

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Tachi

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Kagemitsu, by Kagemitsu. Bizen Osafune school. This sword was owned by Kusunoki Masashige. From the end of the Kamakura period to the end of the Muromachi period...

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Ashikaga Takauji

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shogunate over time, Takauji joined the banished Emperor Go-Daigo and Kusunoki Masashige, and seized Kyoto. Soon after, Nitta Yoshisada joined their cause...

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Samurai

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(e.g., Akechi Mitsuhide), cowardly, brave, or overly loyal (e.g., Kusunoki Masashige). Samurai were usually loyal to their immediate superiors, who in...

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Tamon Yamaguchi

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His given name "Tamon" was the childhood name of the medieval hero Kusunoki Masashige. He attended the Kaisei Academy and was accepted into the 40th class...

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Siege of Akasaka

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siege but would be banished to the Isles of Oki). Meanwhile, Kusunoki Masashige and Kusunoki Shichiro, two brothers who had sworn their allegiance to the...

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Siege of Chihaya

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the Imperial forces led by Kusunoki Masashige, it would eventually fall to the Ashikaga shogunate in 1390. Kusunoki Masashige's defense of this fortress...

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Kusunoki Masanori

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of his comrades. He was the brother of Kusunoki Masatsura and Kusunoki Masatoki, and son of Kusunoki Masashige. Alongside his brother Masatsura, Nitta...

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Kusunoki Masaie

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the Kamakura shogunate. Masaie took command of the Kusunoki family's forces when Kusunoki Masashige was killed at the 1336 battle of Minatogawa. Masaie...

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Prince Moriyoshi

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Prince Moriyoshi joined forces with Kusunoki Masashige. Moriyoshi tenaciously defended Mount Yoshino. Masashige's heroics defending Chihaya, together...

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Operation Kikusui

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"Chrysanthemum Water"), comes from the hata-jirushi of the samurai Kusunoki Masashige. After the Battle of the Philippine Sea, the Imperial Japanese Navy...

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Chihaya Castle

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Kusunoki Masashige to raise an army. However, this first attempt failed, and Emperor Go-Daigo was captured and exiled to the Oki Islands. Kusunoki Masashige...

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Ninja

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of later imagination. Rumors surrounding famous warriors, such as Kusunoki Masashige or Minamoto no Yoshitsune sometimes describe them as ninja, but there...

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Tokyo Imperial Palace

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gardens that ring the Imperial Palace. It contain bronze monuments to Kusunoki Masashige (楠木正成) and to Wake no Kiyomaro (和気清麻呂). The Imperial Palace and the...

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Otoya Yamaguchi

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reference to the famous last words of fourteenth-century samurai Kusunoki Masashige. Yamaguchi then knotted strips of his bedsheet into a makeshift rope...

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Kawachi Province

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Emperor Go-Daigo, and Kawachi became a hotspot for battles; Kusunoki Masashige's eldest son Kusunoki Masatsura was killed in action at the battle of Shijō Nawate...

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