The Kunming dog, Chinese Kunming Dog, Kunming Wolfdog, or Chinese Kunming Wolfdog (Mandarin: 昆明犬 Kūnmíng quǎn) is a wolf-dog breed of working dog developed in Kunming, China in the 1950s from Alsatians hybridized with local dogs; even wolf–dog hybrids. It was recognized as a breed in 2007. It is frequently used by the police and military in its country of origin and has been exported to various other countries.[1] It is the only working dog breed developed in China with international recognition. [2] It has a yellow and black coat.[3]
The Kunming Dog is also used to perform many duties. These include, but are not limited to, discovering odors emitted by narcotics and explosives, uncovering human remains, and saving people. Male Kunming dogs are usually 60-75 cm in height and female Kunming dogs average a height of 60-65 cm in height making them slightly smaller.[2]
^Li, Jin-Xiu; Huang, Qing-Guo; Wang, Shi-Zhi; Zhou, Qi-Jun; Gao, Xu; Zhang, Ya-Ping; Wang, Guo-Dong (2021). "Behavioral evidence for the origin of Chinese Kunming dog". Current Zoology. 67 (4): 469–471. doi:10.1093/cz/zoaa081. PMC 8489011. PMID 34616944.
^ abWei, Yun‐Fang; Wan, Jiu‐Sheng; Chen, Fang‐Liang; Chen, Chao; Li, Jing; Cheng, Lu‐Guang; Mao, Ai‐Guo; Li, Fei‐Xiang; Wang, Bin; Huang, Qing‐Guo; Tang, Shu‐Sheng; Wei, Hong‐Jiang (2018). "A retrospective study of female reproductive parameters in the Kunming dog". Animal Science Journal. 89 (1): 52–59. doi:10.1111/asj.12914. PMID 28960617.
^Wang, Guo-dong; Cheng, Lu-guang; Fan, Ruo-xi; Irwin, David M.; Tang, Shu-sheng; Peng, Jian-guo; Zhang, Ya-ping (2013-02-12). "Signature of Balancing Selection at the MC1R Gene in Kunming Dog Populations". PLOS ONE. 8 (2): e55469. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...855469W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0055469. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3570536. PMID 23424634.
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States KRA Kiwi Regional Airlines REGIONAL New Zealand KY KNA Kunming Airlines KUNMING AIR China ICAO code KNA was used by Knight Air KHX Knighthawk Express...
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Airlines Hebei Airlines Hong Kong Airlines Hong Kong Express Juneyao Air Kunming Airlines Loong Air Lucky Air Mandarin Airlines MIAT Mongolian Airlines...
Indonesia 21st century 2006 Nukuʻalofa riots Abacus Bank prosecution 2008 Kunming bus bombings July 2009 Ürümqi riots 2011 Kashgar attacks Wolf Amendment...
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crashed at Kompong Som following a mid-air collision with a Cessna L-19 Bird Dog. March 9, 1978: China Airlines Flight 831, operated by a Boeing 737 (B-1870)...
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