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Kondo insulator information


Dispersion relation of conduction band and localized states.
Hybridization and forming of an indirect energy (hybridization) gap due to the coherent Kondo screening of the local moments by the sea of conduction electrons.
In case of Kondo insulators the Fermi level (chemical potential) is located in the hybridization gap.

In solid-state physics, Kondo insulators (also referred as Kondo semiconductors and heavy fermion semiconductors) are understood as materials with strongly correlated electrons, that open up a narrow band gap (in the order of 10 meV) at low temperatures with the chemical potential lying in the gap, whereas in heavy fermion materials the chemical potential is located in the conduction band.

The band gap opens up at low temperatures due to hybridization of localized electrons (mostly f-electrons) with conduction electrons, a correlation effect known as the Kondo effect. As a consequence, a transition from metallic behavior to insulating behavior is seen in resistivity measurements. The band gap could be either direct or indirect. Most studied Kondo insulators are FeSi, Ce3Bi4Pt3, SmB6, YbB12, and CeNiSn, although As of 2016 there are over a dozen known Kondo insulators.[1]

  1. ^ Dzero, Maxim; Xia, Jing; Galitski, Victor; Coleman, Piers (2016-03-10). "Topological Kondo Insulators". Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics. 7 (1): 249–280. arXiv:1506.05635. Bibcode:2016ARCMP...7..249D. doi:10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031214-014749. ISSN 1947-5454. S2CID 15794370.

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Samarium hexaboride

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samarium is present both as Sm2+ and Sm3+ ions at the ratio 3:7. It is a Kondo insulator having a metallic surface state. It was first studied by soviet scientists...

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Samarium

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ratio. It belongs to a class of Kondo insulators; at temperatures above 50 K, its properties are typical of a Kondo metal, with metallic electrical conductivity...

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a topological insulator in accord with the earlier theoretical predictions. Since samarium hexaboride is an established Kondo insulator, i.e. a strongly...

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insulators are a class of materials that are expected to conduct electricity according to conventional band theories, but turn out to be insulators (particularly...

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impurity model, used in physics to describe heavy fermion systems and Kondo insulators Anderson model of localization (Anderson localization), in condensed...

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Victor Galitski

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Anderson impurity model

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the class of Kondo insulators can develop a topological ground-state, proposing samarium hexaboride (SmB6) as a Topological Kondo Insulator. The observation...

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substances. It is a Kondo insulator. It is a quantum material; under normal conditions, the interior of the bulk crystal is an insulator whereas the surface...

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Suchitra Sebastian

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hexaboride, a Kondo insulator at low temperatures. Sebastian found that samarium hexaboride acts as a simultaneous conductor and insulator within its bulk...

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enhanced effective mass, and a hybridization gap develops. In contrast to Kondo insulators, the chemical potential of heavy fermion compounds lies within the...

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potential applications to fault-tolerant quantum computation. Topological insulators and topological superconductors (beyond 1D) do not have topological order...

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